潔西家 新自然發音講義：自然發音 Phonics 與 KK音標對照表

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突然發現自然發音整理那麼多講義，居然總表都沒放上來，哈哈哈，真的是佩服自己。超級累，連續好幾天沒睡好，全身痠痛，來去躺一下好了，看會不會好一點。這篇有錄音，錄得不好，發音不標準就請多多包涵，潔西畢竟是台灣人，多聽聽其他外國人錄的腔調，會發現，每個人唸的都還是有小差異喔。藉口很多，先這樣囉，週末愉快！

 

英文字母與發音之間有密切的關係，自然發音Phonics就是將一些常見的字母與對應的發音的規則整理出來。也叫做看字讀音，看到一個單字就能依對應的發音規則把單字讀出來。而KK音標可以想做是類似中文的注音符號，看到一個不會唸的單字時，可以藉由KK音標來幫助發音，在台灣的字典裡面可以查到。其實Phonics跟KK音標是相輔相成的。把KK音標的十七個母音，二十四個子音學好，每一個發音都記住一個對應的單字，再加上一些基本的Phonics的規則，對於記單字與發音都相當有幫助

 

 

 

子音

 

有聲子音 無聲子音
1. b / b / boy, bike, bed 2. p / p / pen, happy, up
3. g / g / girl, good, pig 4. c / k / cake, cook, cute

k / k / king, koala, back
5. d / d / dog, dad, do 6. t / t / toy, pretty, sit
7. v / v / very, living room, five 8. f / f / fish, gift, wife
9. z / z / zero, zebra, zoo 10. s / s / sofa, glasses, guess
11. si / ʒ / television, vision, Asia 12. sh / ʃ / she, short, dish
13. j / dʒ / Jessie, jacket, juice 14. ch / tʃ / chair, much, kitchen
15. th / ð / this, they, these 16. th /θ / thank, bathroom, three
17. l / l / lion, little, well 18. h / h / hi, house, hippo
19. m / m / monkey, animal, room
20. n / n / no, many, seven
21. r / r / rabbit, marker, car
22. w / w / watch, workbook, we
23. y / j / you, young, yellow
24. ng / ŋ / sing, uncle, strong

 

其他的常見自然發音子音規則

x / ks / six, ox, fox qu / kw / queen, quiet, question
c+e,i,y / s / cell, city, bicycle g+e,i,y / dʒ / gem, giant, gym
wh / hw / what, where, when ph / f / phone, phonics, elephant

 

母音

 

1. a / æ / apple, fat, sad 2. a_e / e / cake, game, make

ai / e / wait, rain, train

ay / e / day, play, say
3. e / ɛ / egg, red, yes 4. e_e / i / eve, Pete, these

ee / i / see, week, tree

ea / i / eat, read, teacher
5. i /ɪ / it, big, his 6. i_e / aɪ / bike, nice, tire

ie / aɪ / pie, lie, tie

igh / aɪ / night, right, fight

y / aɪ / my, cry, fly
7. o / a / on, fox, not 8. o_e / o / notebook, home coke

oa / o / coat, boat, road

ow / o / slow, row, yellow
9. u / ʌ / ugly, bus, under 10. u_e / u / rule, June, flute

ue / u / blue, clue, sue

ui / u / fruit, juice, suit

oo / u / zoo, cool, scooter
11. ou / aʊ / house, mouse, about

ow / aʊ / now, down, how

 12. oo / ʊ / good, cook, look
13. oi / /ɔɪ /oil, boil, coin

oy //ɔɪ / boy, toy, joy

 14. au / ɔ / august, daughter, fault

aw / ɔ / draw, craw, saw
15. ir / ɝ / girl, bird, thirty

ur / ɝ / turn, hurt, surf

 16. er / ɚ / tiger, singer, litter

or / ɚ / doctor, color, actor
17. a, e, i, o, u / ə / sofa, elephant, family, today, museum

 

 

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