用直播真的蠻方便的，都不用上傳，前面有說了假如找不到潔西的部落格可能會要到 Chrome 或相關瀏覽器刪除瀏覽紀錄，不過對很多人而言可能太麻煩，沒關係，直接打 jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com 就找得到了。新的影片也都可以連接，前兩年內的連結都如同作廢，唉，小小麻煩。今天很訝異，以為部落格的瀏覽量會大減，想不到居然跟昨天差不多，不解不解。

現在完成式對很多人來說都蠻難的。套句同學說的，公式我都會背，就是不會用。恩，說到重點了，會用才是最重要的啊！經驗經驗，今天講的是經驗，每個人最少說得出幾項比較特殊的經驗嗎？潔西每次都會用半夜跳到湖裡去的經驗。不是小湖喔，是小艇繞一圈要一二十分鐘的大湖。半夜的湖想來都可怕，非常的黑暗，可不像台北到處是燈光，只有一棟靠湖的房子有些許的燈光，裡面的兩隻大狗還不斷地對我們大叫。

三個喝了酒的人不知道誰起鬨就衝出去了，在加拿大維多莉雅島朋友家度假時去他朋友在湖邊的家。朋友的朋友的老婆帶小孩出門，留我們三個在家。三個人喝酒，聊天，然後吉他拿出來，彈彈唱唱，我是聽的那一個，這輩子第一次有人為我唱歌，真是超感動。總之後來就去湖邊的甲板上，本來我怎麼樣都不打算跳入湖裡的，但是喝了酒的人，神智沒有很清，就跳下去了，水很冰，當時晚上大約12度，水裡更冷，漆黑一片什麼都看不見，往前游找到梯子就馬上爬上去了。三個人衝回去，馬上跳到 jacuzzi 裡面去。他們有種方形的按摩浴缸，放在庭院，溫度設在38度左右，超級舒服的。Those were the days. 過去的好日子啊又拿出來說嘴了。

說嘴的經驗

I have seen the Queen. 我看過英國女皇，一條街的距離，在溫莎古堡，Easter Sunday 復活節的時候。

I have had seven beers in one night. 我一個晚上喝七瓶啤酒。應該會有人說這小 case 吧？

I have eaten Moroccan food. 我吃過摩洛哥菜，在法國吃的，好好吃喔。

I have been to the smallest country in the world: Vatican. 我去過世界上最小的國家，梵蒂岡

喔，剛剛跳湖的 I have jumped into a lake late at night. 我在晚上跳進去湖中，其實也可以用 I have swum in the lake at night. 我晚上在湖中游過泳。

看文的人每個人都要想五個特別的經驗分享。有分享的潔西可以幫你們改句子，但是要附上中文想表達的意思。今天備課一天好累，手快斷掉了，不過居然一天一邊聽歌一邊把歌放到我的 iTune 還放不完，今天才放了80首歌，我的歌單有 260首歌，哇，好驚人。多年來自己翻譯的歌曲實在也不少呢。晚安晚安，休息去！

 

 

現在完成式    

past ——x——now————— future        x: event/activity/action

ㄧ  現在完成式常用來表達經驗。表示在過去的某個時間點曾經做過的事。事情發發生的時間不重要，要強調的是有這樣的經驗。

I have dated foreigners.  I haven’t dated foreigners. Have you ever dated foreigners?

I have swum in the sea.

She has been to Russia.   She has gone to Russia.  I have gone to Japan. (X)

 

二 這個經驗發生的時間不重要或不確定。 現在完成式用來表示經驗的時候一定沒有過去

    的時間點。有過去時間的話要用過去簡單式。

I have been to Japan.

I went to Japan this August.

 

三 現在完成式的問句常與 ever 連用，ever 表示曾經，指的是從你這輩子出生到現在有沒有做過某件事。要注意的是 ever 這個單字多放在疑問句，比較特殊句型時才會放在肯定句。This is the best movie I’ve ever seen. 一般肯定句不用 ever。

Have you ever played golf?

Has he ever played chess?

中文會說我曾經打過高爾夫球，英文用現在完成式肯定句表達的時候不能有 ever

I have played golf. (O)

I have ever played golf. (X)

 

四 現在完成式與 never 連用表示這輩子從來沒有做過某些事。一個句子用了 never 就表示否定，所以後面就不能再加 not 。

I have never eaten sashimi.

I have not eaten durian.

I have never not been to America. (X)  never 跟 not 在一個句子只能用其中一個

I have never been to America.

I have not been to America.

    

Have you ever had wine? = Have you had wine?

Yes, I have had wine. (O)  Yes, I have ever had wine. (X)

No, I have never had wine. (O)   No, I haven’t had wine. (O)

No, I haven’t never had wine. (X)

 

五 現在完成式的句型

1 肯定句：主詞(S)＋have/has＋過去分詞(V3)   foundue

S	have/has	V3	其他部分
I	have	eaten	Swiss food.
You	have	had	champagne.
He	has	seen	Lady Gaga.
She	has	lost	her wallet.
It	has	gotten	lost.
We	have	seen	snow.
You	have	been	to Australia.
They	have	tried	diving.

縮寫 

I have=I’ve, You have=You’ve, He has=He’s, She has=She’s, It has=It’s, We have=We’ve, They have=They’ve

 

2 否定句：主詞(S)＋have/has＋not ＋過去分詞(V3)

S	have/has	not	V3	其他部分
I	have	not	eaten	Swiss food.
You	have	not	had	champagne.
He	has	not	seen	Lady Gaga.
She	has	not	lost	her wallet.
It	has	not	gotten	the shot.
We	have	not	seen	snow.
You	have	not	been	to Australia.
They	have	not	tried	diving.

have not=haven’t,   has not= hasn’t

 

3 Yes/No 問句：Have/Has ＋主詞 (S) ＋過去分詞 (V3)

Have/Has	S	V3	其他部分
Have	I	eaten	Swiss food？
Have	you	had	champagne？
Has	he	seen	Lady Gaga？
Has	she	lost	her wallet？
Has	it	gotten	the shot？
Have	we	seen	snow？
Have	you	been	to Australia？
Have	they	tried	diving？

 

簡答的時候回答

Yes, I/you/we/they have.             No, I/you/we/they haven’t.

Yes, he/she/it has.                     No, he/she/it hasn’t.

 

練習一 回答下面問題

1 Have you been to a jazz club?

2 Have you tried bungee-jumping?

3 Have you sold anything on the Internet?

4 Have you met a famous person?

5 Have you seen a shooting star?

6 Have you lost anything important?

7 Have you had champagne?

8 Have you lived abroad?

9 Have you won an award?

10 Have you eaten Indian food?

 

練習二 翻譯練習

1 我曾經去過歐洲。

2 她沒看過恐怖片。(horror movies)

3 你曾經在網路上買過東西嗎？

4 你丟過錢包嗎？

5 我從來沒吃過法國料理。

6 你開過跑車嗎？

7 我從來沒贏過樂透。(win the lottery)

8 他曾經住在國外。

9 你滑雪過嗎？

10 她從來沒有暈車過。

.

.

.

.

答案

練習一 回答下面問題

1 Have you been to a jazz club? Yes, I have. I went to Brown Sugar before it closed.

2 Have you tried bungee-jumping? No, I haven’t. I am afraid of heights.

3 Have you sold anything on the Internet? Yes, I have. I sold some handouts.

4 Have you met a famous person? No, I haven’t. But I would like to meet a famous Japanese actor.

5 Have you seen a shooting star? Yes, I have seen some shooting stars. I saw them in Canada when/while I was traveling with my friends.

6 Have you lost anything important? Yes, I have. I lost my wallet in a library a few years ago. Luckily, somebody found it and gave it to the librarian.

7 Have you had champagne? No, I haven’t. I have always wanted to drink champagne.

8 Have you lived abroad? Yes, I have. I lived in Sydney from January 2007 to June 2008.

9 Have you won an award? Yes, I have. I won a few awards when I was a student.

My student gave me a trophy when they won the world champion.

10 Have you eaten Indian food? Yes, I have. I love it.

 

練習二 翻譯練習

1 我曾經去過歐洲。

1 I have been to Europe.

 

2 她沒看過恐怖片。(horror movies)

2 She hasn’t seen horror movies.

 

3 你曾經在網路上買過東西嗎？

3 Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?

 

4 你丟過錢包嗎？

4 Have you ever lost your wallet?

 

5 我從來沒吃過法國料理。

5 I have never eaten French food. / I haven’t eaten French food.

 

6 你開過跑車嗎？

6 Have you driven a sports car?

 

7 我從來沒贏過樂透。(win the lottery)

7 I have never won the lottery.

 

8 他曾經住在國外。

8 He used to live abroad. / He lived abroad before.  

影片上的用法看起來合理，但是實際上似乎是不會那樣用的，用上面的用法表達比較好

 

9 你滑雪過嗎？

9 Have you ever skied?

 

10 她從來沒有暈車過。

10 She has never gotten carsick.  / She hasn’t gotten carsick.    seasick, airsick