今天沒時間做新聞,做了連接詞的影片,so, because, therefore 的用法,不要用逗號連接兩個句子啦!學生上了兩個寫作班還不知道不可以用逗號連接兩個句子,讓潔西都想打人了,請用適當的連接詞。
潔西的脾氣真的有點差,短氣,日文似乎是這麼說的,就是容易不開心,還好不太會發脾氣,生氣的對象常常是自己,或者比較熟的人,但是生氣無益身心健康,所以還是不要太容易生氣啦。
最近一次是為什麼生氣,想不起來,是好事吧?啊,想起來了,大概今年最生氣就是去公館的藍家割包付了錢被冤枉沒付那一次吧?不過潔西這個人的好處是不太記仇,easy come easy go 來得快去得快,過去就算了,不太想跟別人計較太多。原諒別人才是放過自己。To forgive is to forget.
肚子好痛,宵夜吃了泡麵加上昨天炒的去宜蘭買回來的鴨賞,泡麵是永垂不朽的,所以可能是鴨賞壞了?剛剛做影片做到一半突然肚子大痛,有點胡言亂語。
早上大崩潰,我的鬱期是不是到了啊?It never rains, but it pours. 不然就不下雨不然就下大雨。福無雙至,禍不單行。人生就是這樣吧?第一次肚子痛痛到往上跑到胃上去,連胃都痛了,不要再寫了,吃藥休息去吧。
影片應該有講得比較清楚,不懂的人可以看一下影片。晚安晚安!
連接詞的用法
1 英文不可以用逗號連接兩個句子
I want to eat ice cream, I am on a diet. (X)
I want to eat ice cream. I am on a diet.
I want to eat ice cream, but I am on a diet.
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2 要連接兩個句子時可以用對等連接詞 and, but, or, so 等來連接兩個獨立子句
子句:有主詞,有動詞
獨立子句:有主詞,有動詞,語意完整(1) and 用來表達同等的概念:
I am very tired, and I want to rest for a few minutes.
I am very tired. I want to rest for a few minutes.
(2) but 用來表達對比:
I am tired, but I have no time to rest now.(3) or 用來表達選擇:
I will take a nap, or I will go out jogging.(4) so 用來表達結果:
I am tired, so I will take a nap.
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3 在正式寫作時,不要把對等連接詞放在句首
They went shopping without telling me. So I was very angry. (X)
They went shopping without telling me, so I was very angry. (O)
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4 可以用從屬連接詞 because, although, when, after 等帶領的副詞子句來連接主要子句
(1) 副詞子句放句首時,需要用逗號跟主要子句分開
Because I overslept, I was late for class this morning.
(2) 主要子句放句首時,因為看到從屬連接詞就知道是副詞子句的開始,不需要逗號
I was late for class this morning because I overslept.
(3) 副詞子句是非獨立子句,一定不會單獨存在,一定要跟主要子句一起結合成一個完整的句子
Because I overslept. I was late for class. (X)
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5 中文會說因為…所以…,但是英文不可以同時用對等連接詞跟從屬連接詞來連接句子
Because I overslept, so I was late for class. (X)
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6 也可以用連接副詞 therefore 來表達兩個句子間的關係。副詞不能連接兩個句子,所以連接時要用分號(比較少見)或寫成兩個句子,用句號分開兩個句子。副詞位置可以放在最前面,最後面,跟主詞後面,其中放最前面最常見。
I overslept, therefore, I was late for class. (X)
I overslept; therefore, I was late for class.
I overslept. Therefore, I was late for class.
I overslept. I ,therefore, was late for class.
I overslept. I was late for class, therefore.
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7
so 對等連接詞,所以,後面加結果
because 從屬連接詞,因為,後面加原因
therefore 連接副詞,因此,後面加結果
I felt a bit chilly, so I put on a jacket.
Because I felt a bit chilly, I put on a jacket.
I felt a a bit chilly. Therefore, I put on a jacket.
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8
but 對等連接詞,但是
although 從屬連接詞,雖然
however 連接副詞,然而
I want to eat ice cream, but I’m on a diet.
Although I want to eat ice cream, I’m on a diet.
I want to eat ice cream. However, I’m on a diet.
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翻譯練習
1 雖然莎莉是個很棒的朋友,但是我們不常見面。(but)
2 雖然宜蘭下大雨,我還是玩得很開心。(although)
3 雖然出太陽,然而外面還是很冷。(however)
4 因為他錯過了他的航班,所以他必須要重新安排他的旅行的時間。(therefore)
5 因為我膝蓋開始痛,所以我停止跑步。(so)
6 因為交通很糟糕,所以我遲到了。(because)
翻譯練習
1 雖然莎莉是個很棒的朋友,但是我們不常見面。(but)
1 Sally is a great friend, but we don’t see each other very often.
1 Although Sally is a great friend, we don’t see each other very often.
1 Sally is a great friend. However, we don’t see each other very often.
2 雖然宜蘭下大雨,我還是玩得很開心。(although)
2 It rained a lot in I-lan, but I still had a great time.
2 Although it rained a lot in I-lan, I still had a great time.
2 It rained a lot in I-lan. However, I still had a great time.
3 雖然出太陽,然而外面還是很冷。(however)
3 It is sunny, but it’s still very cold outside.
3 Although it is sunny, it’s still very cold outside.
3 It’s still very cold outside although it is sunny.
3 It is sunny. However, it’s still very cold outside.
4 因為他錯過了他的航班,所以他必須要重新安排他的旅行的時間。(therefore)
4 He missed his flight, so he had to reschedule his trip.
4 Because he missed his flight, he had to reschedule his trip.
4 He missed his flight. Therefore, he had to reschedule his trip.
5 因為我膝蓋開始痛,所以我停止跑步。(so)
5 My knee started hurting, so I stopped running.
5 Because my knee started hurting, I stopped running.
5 My knee started hurting. Therefore, I stopped running.
6 因為交通很糟糕,所以我遲到了。(because)
6 The traffic was terrible, so I was late.
6 Because the traffic was terrible, I was late.
6 The traffic was terrible. Therefore, I was late.