不定詞跟動名詞好像蠻多人弄不清楚用法,潔西剛好上到這個部分,其實昨天來不及上 = = 先前也講過一點的樣子,相同的東西多看幾次印象會更深刻吧?或許。
最近每天一直睡,睡十二個小時左右,早上不用上課的話,秋天真的很好睡吧?只是潔西睡不好,不是一直做夢就是一直被吵醒,所以更是想睡。
不睡覺可以做很多事,但是睡覺就當作養身體好了。昨天跟學校請假了有種不真實的感覺慢慢變成在生活中的事實。本來要錄影片,錄了好多次都失敗,很難錄啊。奇怪,明明自言自語很在行的XD
寫有點久,有練習題跟解釋,呆呆地最近,希望沒有寫錯的地方。有問題再麻煩提出來:)
然後很多時候這些就是與法的規定,沒有為什麼…
Gerund vs Infinitive 動名詞與不定詞
動名詞:V-ing, working, studying, eating, drinking
不定詞:to + V1, to work, to study, to eat, to drink
1 某些特定動詞後面加不定詞或加動名詞,意義皆相同
如:begin, bother, continue, like, love, hate, start
She started to laugh. 她開始大笑。
She started laughing. 她開始大笑。
2 某些特定動詞後面加不定詞與動名詞,意義不同。
如:forget, remember, stop, try
She stopped to cry. 她停下原本的動作開始哭泣。
She stopped crying. 她停下哭泣的這個動作。
3 某些特定動詞後面只可以加不定詞
如:agree, decide, happen, offer, seem, intend, expect
I decided to study abroad. 我決定要出國唸書。
4 某些特定動詞後面只可以加動名詞
如:consider, finish, imagine, miss, mind, spend
She finished doing her homework. 她寫完作業。
5 動名詞可以當名詞用,放在句首當主詞
Cooking Italian food is interesting. 做義大利菜很好玩。
6 It’s +形容詞/名詞 + 不定詞
It’s interesting to cook Italian food. 做義大利菜很好玩。
It’s fun to cook Italian food. 做義大利菜很好玩。
7 動詞片語(動詞+介系詞) 後面加動名詞
如:end up, keep on, think about, plan on
I wasn’t planning on leaving Taiwan. 我沒有計劃離開台灣。
8 介系詞後面一定要加動名詞
After having dinner, he had a cup of coffee. 吃完晚餐後他喝了一杯咖啡。
Gerund vs Infinitive Exercise Touchstone 4 Unit 3
1 It’s impolite to go to a friend’s home for dinner without __________ (bring) a gift.
2 ____________ (arrive) a little late is acceptable.
3 It’s not a good idea _______________ (invite) a friend without asking the host.
4 It’s polite ______________ (compliment) the host’s cooking.
5 If you don’t like something your host serves, it’s best ____________ (not say)
anything and leave it.
6 It’s customary ____________ (not ask) for second helpings of food.
7 __________ (talk) with your mouth full is considered rude.
8 It’s acceptable _____________ (not finish) the food on your plate.
9 ___________ (take) a call on your cell phone during dinner is bad manners.
10 You can upset your host by ________________ (not leave) until it’s very late.
11 A: How did you end up ___________ (study) here?
B: My friend recommended this school, so I decided ____________ (sign up) for this
class. How about you?
A: Well, I wasn’t planning on _________ (learn) English, but my company offered
___________ (pay) for my classes. I agreed ___________ (come), and here I am! I
want to keep on __________ (take) classes if I can.
答案
Gerund vs Infinitive Exercise Touchstone 4 Unit 3
1 It’s impolite to go to a friend’s home for dinner without __bringing__ (bring) a gift.
1 到朋友家沒有帶禮物是沒有禮貌的。
1 介系詞後面加動名詞
2 __Arriving__ (arrive) a little late is acceptable.
2 晚一點到是可以接受的。
2 動名詞當主詞用
3 It’s not a good idea __to invite__ (invite) a friend without asking the host.
3 沒有問主人就邀請朋友不是個好主意
3 It’s +名詞+不定詞
4 It’s polite __to compliment__ (compliment) the host’s cooking.
4 稱讚主人做的菜是有禮貌的。
4 It’s +形容詞+不定詞
5 If you don’t like something your host serves, it’s best __not to say__ (not say)
anything and leave it.
5 假如你不喜歡你的主人所提供的餐點,最好不要說任何話,留在盤子上。
5 It’s +形容詞+不定詞 (不定詞的否定,在 to 前面加 not)
6 It’s customary __not to ask__ (not ask) for second helpings of food.
6 通常不會要第二份食物。
6 It’s +形容詞+不定詞
7 __Talking__ (talk) with your mouth full is considered rude.
7 嘴巴有食物時講話被認為是沒禮貌的。
7 動名詞當主詞用
8 It’s acceptable __not to finish__ (not finish) the food on your plate.
8 不把盤子裡的食物吃完是可以接受的。
8 It’s +形容詞+不定詞
9 __Taking__ (take) a call on your cell phone during dinner is bad manners.
9 在吃飯的時候接電話是沒有禮貌的。
9 動名詞當主詞用
10 You can upset your host by __not leaving__ (not leave) until it’s very late.
10 留到很晚還不離開可能會讓主人不開心。
10 介系詞後面一定要加動名詞(否定的時候在動名詞前面加 not)
11 A: How did you end up __studying__ (study) here?
11 B: My friend recommended this school, so I decided __to sign up__ (sign up) for this class. How about you?
11 A: Well, I wasn’t planning on __learning__ (learn) English, but my company offered __to pay__ (pay) for my classes. I agreed __to come__ (come), and here I am! I want to keep on __taking__ (take) classes if I can.
11 A: 你怎麼會在這裡唸書的呢?(end up 表示出乎意料的結果)
11 B: 我的朋友推薦這間學校,所以我決定報名這個課程。你呢?
11 A: 恩,我沒有計劃要學習英文,但是我的公司提供要付我上課學費。我同意來上課,我就來了。我想要一直上課假如我可以的話。
11 end up studying 動詞片語後面加動名詞,decided to sign up 特定動詞後面加不定詞,planning on learning 動詞片語後面加動名詞,offered to pay 特定動詞後面加不定詞,agreed to come 特定動詞後面加不定詞,keep on taking 動詞片語後面加動名詞。