因為書裡面有提到關係代名詞 what 的用法，有點小複雜，不過其實也不難，可能大家都會說，只是不知道他是關係代名詞而已。比方說。What you did is annoying. 你做的事很惹人厭。What I don’t udnerstand is his motive. 我不懂的是他的動機。諸如此類。懂的話比較不會說錯。不懂的話其實分開兩個句子說出來都是沒問題的啦。

肚子好餓，又睡到中午才起床，吃了點早午餐，吃不下太多，想說來繼續寫形容詞子句的受格，不過看到 what ，覺得還是要交代一下，所以就從兩點交代到現在快五點了。又要趕著出門去上課了，時間過得真快。其實潔西也不是不辛苦啊，發一下牢騷。朋友覺得潔西似乎工作很輕鬆的樣子，1/1元旦要上班發給潔西看他當天上班的工作證，說給你看一下我們上班族的辛苦，聽起來就有點你一點都不辛苦。其實是很好的朋友，知道他開玩笑的，但是脆弱的心靈還是小小受傷，所以只能在部落格上反平一下，潔西其實元旦晚上也有上課喔，明天星期六跟後天星期天也都要上課喔。是個要上課才有錢賺的工作，沒有年終，學生請假的話收入就變零喔。所以沒有不辛苦的行業啦，大家都很辛苦的，想要做好的話。

牢騷發完了，準備出門上課去了。冬天是對潔西來說很辛苦的季節，憂鬱症會特別嚴重，今天怎麼樣都不想起床，在床上賴了快兩個小時吧，不過是比較有進步的冬天呢，雖然我在去年年底停了藥，現在是隨時眼淚可以流下來的狀態，這是個跟誰也說不清的狀況吧，自己用自己的方法不打擾別人，好好的把日子過去下，先前整理的時候看到有些年的十二月一月有時候一個月只有幾篇，因為完完全全寫不出來，現在能寫得出來是值得開心的。希望能夠最少一個星期有五篇，加油中！大家新的一年也多多加油，別人說什麼不重要，做好自己想做的事，跟自己比較，今天的我比昨天的我進步，或許那就可以了！

Grammar in use Intermediate 劍橋活用英語文法 中級

主格

I don’t like people. People like to cut in line.

I don’t like people (who like to cut in line). 我不喜歡喜歡插隊的人。

受格

I don’t like the girl. You talked to the girl last night.

I don’t like the girl (who/whom/that you talked to last night). 我不喜歡你昨天晚上跟她說話的女生。

關係代名詞 what 前面可以不需要名詞，它可以當作一個代名詞，用來表示 the thing(s) that 或者是 the stuff that ，相當於一個名詞跟關係代名詞一起

你做的事讓我很傷心。

You did the thing. The thing made me sad.

The thing that you did made me sad.

What you did made me sad.

我需要的就是一杯飲料。

I need the thing. The thing is a drink.

The thing that I need is a drink.

What I need is a drink.

他們不懂的是有多困難。

They don’t understand the thing. The thing is how difficult it is.

The thing that they don’t understand is how difficult it is.

(The thing that they don’t understand)   is     (how difficult it is)

        主詞 (形容詞子句去修飾名詞)                        主詞補語(名詞子句)

What they don’t understand is how difficult it is.

What he wants to know is where has his money gone. 他想要的是知道他的錢去哪了。(X)

The thing that he wants to know is where has his money gone. (X)

影片中是上面的句子是錯誤的，正確的如下：

What he wants to know is where his money has gone. 他想要的是知道他的錢去哪了。

The thing that he wants to know is where his money has gone.

What you have to think about is your profit. 你需要考慮的是你的利益。

The thing that you have to think about is your profit.

What you need to do is (to) plan ahead. 你需要做的是事先計畫。

The thing that you need to do is (to) plan ahead.

Did you read about what happened to Sue? 你讀到 Sue 發生什麼事了嗎？

Did you read about the thing that happened to Sue.

The teacher just teaches us what we already know. 那個老師只教我們已經知道的。

The teacher just teaches us the thing that we already know.

He didn’t get what he asked for. 他沒有得到他所要求的。

He didn’t get the thing that he asked for.

He gave me what I wanted. 他給我我想要的。

He gave me the thing that I wanted.

what 不會用在有 all, everything, nothing, the only, 最高級等的句子。只會用 that

I’ve told you everything that I know.

I’ve told you everything what I know. (X)

The only thing that matters to him is money.

The only thing what matters to him is money. (X)

翻譯練習

1 給我看你買的東西。

2 那間商店沒有她想要的。

3 我會付我吃的。

4 你可以擁有所有你想要的東西。

5 你說的讓我非常開心。

6 我首先想要了解的是要花多少錢。

7 我已經跟你說所有發生的一切了。

8 我不確定接下來要做什麼。

9 我們做的事就是一起打麻將。

10 我不懂你在說什麼。

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翻譯練習 答案

1 給我看你買的東西。

1 Show me what you bought.

2 那間商店沒有她想要的東西。

2 The shop didn’t have what she wanted.

3 我會付我吃的東西。

3 I’ll pay for what I ate.

4 你可以擁有所有你想要的東西。

4 You can have everything that you want.

5 你說的讓我非常開心。

5 What you said made me very happy.

6 我首先想要了解的事是將要花多少錢。

6 What I want to know first is how much it is going to cost.

7 我已經跟你說所有發生的一切了。

7 I’ve told you all that happened.

8 我不確定接下來要做什麼。

8 I’m not sure what I am going to do next.

8 I’m not sure what to do next.

9 我們做的事就是一起打麻將。

9 What we did was (to) play mahjong together.

10 我不懂你在說什麼。

10 I don’t understand what you are talking about.