最後兩課了。這一課是餐廳點餐，內容跟E4B第二課跟第八課補充的內容有點雷同。也是有不同的部分，很多東西還挺好用的。最後有Google連結，因為格式還是一樣有亂掉了@_@

 

E4A L11 Unit 13 May I take your order?             Jess     P.1

jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

 

課程主題 口試，食物，餐廳點餐

句型重點  so, too, neither, either, 情態助動詞would, will

 

A. Warm-up Questions

1. How often do you eat out?  I eat out almost every day.

2. Which do you prefer: western food or Chinese food?

I like Chinese food better. / I like both. / I don’t like either.

3. Do you like eating at buffets?

Yes, I do. I like it because I get to try many different kinds of food.

No, I don’t. I tend to eat too much. I have to watch my weight.

4. What’s the best restaurant you’ve ever been?  Market Place is the best

restaurant I’ve ever been. The food is fresh, the servers are

friendly, and the price is reasonable.

5. What’s your favorite drink?  I like Bubble Tea.

 

B. too, so, either, neither

中文表達對肯定句的贊同與否定句的同樣不贊同都是用“也”，英文的用法卻有不同，同為肯定時用too, so, 兩者皆為否定時用either, neither。

 

We can use so or too to agree with a positive statement.

表達對一個肯定句有相同的看法，贊同時可用下列句型。

S=subject 主詞  A= Auxiliary Verb 助動詞

Me too. = S + A, too. = So + A + S.

A: I love Taiwanese food.

B: Me too. / I do, too. / So do I.

A; I have eaten Mexican food.

B: Me too. / I have, too. / So have I.

 

We can use either or neither to disagree with a negative statement.

表達對一個否定句有同樣否定看法，不贊同時可用下列句型。

Me neither. = S+ A + not either. = Neither + A + S.

A: I’m not in the mood for Japanese food.

B: Me neither. / I’m not either. / Neither am I.

A: I can’t eat spicy food.

B: Me neither. / I can’t either. / Neither can I.

E4A Interchange 1 L11 Unit 13 May I take your order? Jess      P.2

C. 形容食物的形容詞 adjectives for food

1. healthy 健康的 2. unhealthy 不健康的 3. greasy 油膩的 4. bland 清淡的

5. rich 含大量奶油與蛋，易有飽足感的 6. sour 酸的 7. sweet甜的

8. bitter苦的 9. spicy 辣的 10. salty 鹹的11. delicious 美味的

12. vegetarian/vegan 素食的

 

B. Ordering a meal  點菜

用英文點菜其實不難，難的是菜單的菜名可能看不懂。菜單可能有套餐跟單點。套餐的菜單叫set menu，常常會是三道菜three course，四道菜，有個固定的價位。單點的菜單叫a la carte。有些餐廳會有酒單wine menu/wine list。

一般正式的西餐菜單會有

開胃菜appetizer/starter：onion soup, shrimp cocktail

主菜main dish/entrée：roast beef, steak, spaghetti

甜點dessert：ice cream, apple pie, cheese cake

飲料drink/beverage：soft drink, beer, coffee

主菜的附菜side dish：可能是蔬菜vegetable或米飯rice，也可能是不同方式做法的馬鈴薯：baked potato, mashed potato, French fires.

 

牛排的熟度：

very rare/ rare/ medium rare/ medium / medium well done/ well done

很生                           五分                       全熟

 

常見沙拉醬dressing

1. blue cheese dressing 藍起士醬 2. Caesar dressing 凱薩醬

3. French dressing 法國醬 4. Honey Dijon 蜂蜜芥末醬

5. Italian dressing 義大利醬 6.Thousand Island dressing 千島醬

7. oil and vinegar/ vinaigrette 油醋醬

 

一般服務生的問題多以would like的句型來問要不要什麼。如

What would you like? / What kind of dressing would you like?

How would you like your steak? / What would you like to drink?

Would you like anything else?

 

點菜時的句型可用I’d like … 或 I’ll have … ，或是Can I have …?

最好不要用 I want …。英文的want語氣比較強烈，有時會令人覺得不禮貌。

I’d like a steak.   I’ll have a cup of coffee.   Can I have a soup?

 

E4A Interchange 1 L11 Unit 13 May I take your order? Jess      P.3

E. In a restaurant      

1. order 點菜 2. take your time 慢慢來 3. would like 想要 4. steak 牛排

5. rare  生的(三分熟) 6. medium 半熟的(五分) 7. well-done 全熟的(十分)

8. anything else 還需要其他的嗎 9. napkin 餐巾紙 10 credit card 信用卡

11. spoon 湯匙 12. fork 叉子 13. knife 刀子 14. chopsticks  筷子

A: server   B: customer

B: A table for one, please.

A: Yes, sir.  This way, please.

A: Here’s the menu.

B: Thanks.

 

A: May I take your order?

B: I need a few more minutes.

A: OK. Take your time.

 

A: Are you ready to order?

B: Yes.  I’d like the steak, please.

A: Rare, medium or well-done?

B: Medium, please.

A: Would you like anything to drink?

B: I’ll have a large coke, please.

A: Anything else?

B: No, thanks.

 

B: Excuse me.

A: Yes.

B: Can you bring me a glass of water?

A: Sure.

B: And I need some napkins.

A: Just a minute.

 

B: Check, please.

A: It’s $2, 500.

B: Do you take credit cards?

A: Yes, we do.

 

A: Please sign here.  Thanks very much.

E4A L11 Unit 13 May I take your order?             Jess     P.4

1. Take it easy! 別緊張

A: I don’t know if I will be able to win the race.

B: Take it easy! You can do it.

1. Frankly speaking… 坦白說

A: Frankly speaking, I think the party was a failure.

B: You are right.

1. On line 在線上

A: Tim is on line. He wants to talk to you.

B: OK.

1.  You have the wrong number.你打錯了

A: You have the wrong number.

B: I am sorry.

1.  Give….a call. 打電話給….

A: Give me a call when you get home.

B: OK.

1. This is … speaking. 我是….

A: Who is speaking?

B: This is Sharon speaking.

1. What number did you call? 你打幾號?

A: May I speak to Julian, please?

B: What number did you call? There is no Julian here.

1. I’ll call you back later. 待會回電給你

A: I need to take out the trash now. I’ll call you back later.

B: Sure.

1.  Can you handle it? 做得來吧?

A: Can you handle it?

B: No problem!

1. Who was it? / Who called? 誰打來的電話?

A: Who was it?

B: Wrong number.

 

 

 

 

 

 

食物清單 Food List                                  Jessie  Lin    P.1

A. 水果清單 Fruit List                  jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

apple 蘋果, avocado 駱梨, banana 香蕉, bell apple/wax apple 蓮霧,

blackberry 黑莓, blackcurrant 黑加侖, blueberry 藍莓,

buddha fruit/custard apple 釋迦, cherry 櫻桃, coconut 椰子, cranberry 蔓越莓 durian 榴蓮, grape 葡萄, grapefruit 葡萄柚, guava 芭樂, honeydew 哈密瓜,

kiwi fruit 奇異果, kumquat 金佶 lemon 黃檸檬, lime, 綠檸檬 longan 龍眼,

lychee 荔枝, mango 芒果, melon 西瓜, olive 橄欖, orange 柳橙, papaya 木瓜, peach 桃子, pear 梨子, pineapple 鳳梨, plum 李子/梅子, pomegranate 石榴,

prune 李乾/梅乾, passion fruit 百香果, raspberry 覆盆子star fruit 楊桃, strawberry 草莓, sugar cane 甘蔗, tangerine 橘子, tomato 番茄, watermelon西瓜

B. 蔬菜清單 vegetable list

asparagus 蘆筍, bamboo shoot 竹筍, bean 豆子, bean sprouts 豆芽菜,

bitter melon 苦瓜, broccoli 青花菜, cabbage 包心菜, carrot 胡蘿蔔,

cauliflower 花椰菜, celery 芹菜, Chinese cabbage 大白菜, cucumber 小黃瓜,

chili 辣椒eggplant 茄子, garlic大蒜, ginger薑, green pepper青椒, bell pepper甜椒, greens 綠色蔬菜, leek 韭蔥, lettuce 生菜 lotus root 蓮藕, mushroom 香菇,

onion 洋蔥, parsley 香菜, pea 豌豆, peanut 花生, potato 馬鈴薯, pumpkin 南瓜, radish大頭菜/白蘿蔔, scallion/spring onion 青蔥, seaweed 海帶, spinach 菠菜, sweet potato/yam 地瓜, taro 芋頭 , tomato 番茄, water spinach 空心菜

C. 肉類  meat

beef 牛肉, pork 豬肉, mutton/lamb 羊肉, chicken 雞肉, duck 鴨肉, goose 鵝肉, turkey 火雞肉, fish 魚, anchovy 鯷魚, bass 鱸魚, carp 鯉魚, cod 鱈魚, eel 鰻魚, salmon 鮭魚, sardine 沙丁魚, trout 鱒魚, tuna 鮪魚, seafood 海產, shellfish 水生有殼類, abalone 鮑魚, crab 螃蟹, shrimp/prawn 蝦子, lobster 龍蝦, oyster 牡蠣, clam 蛤蜊, mussel 淡菜, cuttlefish 烏賊, squid 魷魚, octopus 章魚

D. 飲料drink/beverage

soda 汽水, coke 可樂, lemonade 檸檬水, milk 牛奶, milk shake 奶昔, juice果汁, water 水, mineral water 礦泉水, bottled water 瓶裝水 ,tap water 自來水

coffee 咖啡espresso 義式濃縮咖啡 cappuccino 卡布其諾 latte 拿鐵

macchiato瑪其朵, tea茶 oolong tea 烏龍茶 green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 herbal tea 花草茶 bubble tea泡沫紅茶, pearl milk tea 珍珠奶茶alcohol酒精類飲料, beer 啤酒, cocktail 雞尾酒, red wine 紅酒 white wine 白酒 sparkling wine 氣泡酒champagne 香檳, sake 日本清酒, brandy 白蘭地, vodka 伏特加, whiskey 威士忌

E. 甜點  dessert

apple pie 蘋果派, banana split 香蕉船, chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕,

cheese cake 起士蛋糕, donut 甜甜圈, pop corn 爆米花, pudding 布丁, tiramisu 提拉米酥, ice cream 冰淇淋//vanilla 香草 /chocolate 巧克力 /strawberry草莓

Taiwanese Cuisine  台灣常見小吃點心料理小整理       Jessie Lin     P.1

F. Taiwanese Breakfast 台式早餐:

soybean milk 豆漿, rice & peanut milk 米漿

Chinese omelet/egg cakes  蛋餅,  rice and vegetable roll  飯糰,

steamed bun  饅頭, steamed meat bun  包子, clay oven roll  燒餅

fried bread stick  油條, boiled dumplings  水餃, steamed dumplings  蒸餃

fried dumplings  鍋貼, turnip cake  蘿蔔糕, taro cake  芋頭糕,

spring onion pancake  蔥油餅, rice porridge/congee  稀飯

100-year egg  皮蛋, salted duck egg  鹹鴨蛋

 

G. Taiwanese Snacks  台灣小吃

oyster omelet  蚵仔煎, stinky tofu  臭豆腐, oyster thin noodles  蚵仔麵線

fried rice noodles  炒米粉,Taiwanese fried chicken  鹹酥雞,

braised food  滷味, chicken feet  雞爪, bean curd  豆干,

pig’s blood cake  豬血糕, coffin bread  棺材板, rice dumpling  粽子

Taiwanese crepe/spring roll  潤餅捲, grilled squid  烤魷魚

danzai noodles  擔仔麵, braised pork rice  滷肉飯,

fried rice with eggs  炒飯, rice with pork chop  排骨飯, lunch box  便當

wonton & noodles  餛飩麵 , beef noodles   牛肉麵, chill noodles  涼麵

plain noodles  陽春麵, pork thick soup  肉羹湯, squid thick soup 魷魚羹湯

miso soup  味噌湯, tomato on a stick  糖葫蘆, beef pie  牛肉餡餅

shao-mai  燒賣, Cantonese dim sum  港式小點, sun cake  太陽餅

nougats  牛軋糖, sticky rice cake  麻糬, pineapple cake 鳳梨酥

yolk puff  蛋黃酥, red bean cake  紅豆餅, spring roll  春捲

small sausage wrapped in big sausage  大腸包小腸, betel nut  檳榔

Taiwanese sweet sausage 香腸, spicy hot pot  麻辣鍋

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

時態複習

Present Simple 現在簡單式	S + V1 + (time expression) I work from 9 to 5. She works five days a week. They are students.	habits, routines, facts 習慣，例行事項，事實
Present Continuous 現在進行式	S + Be + V-ing + (time expression) I am working now. She is working at the moment. We are having a party this weekend.	Temporary action，action in progressive, future plans 暫時性的動作，正在進行的動作，未來計畫
Past Simple 過去簡單式	S + V2 + (time expression) I worked yesterday. She worked last weekend.	an event happened in the past 在過去發生的事件
Present Perfect 現在完成式	S + have + V3 + (time expression) I have worked in Japan for ten years. She has worked for IBM since 1999.	experience or action took place in the past but still relates to the present 發生在過去的經驗或行為，但仍與現在有關

填空

1. I _______(walk) to work every day. It ________(take) 15 minutes.
2. Tom usually _______(drive) to work. Today his car ______(be) broken, so he ______________(take) the bus.
3. What ______ you ______(do) this weekend? Not much.
4. I _______(be) sick yesterday. That’s why I __________ (not go) to work.

5. _______ you _______ (have) red wine? How ______ you ______(like) it?

 

翻譯

1. 好久不見。最近過的如何？

 

1. 我今年六月畢業了。

 

1. 我姐姐下個月結婚。

 

1. 我工作壓力很大。

 

 

明天上課的講義，有關身體不適跟給建議。最後面有十一堂考試的復習題。就是把前面講過的重點復習一下，口試大部分會問的是跟自己有關的問題還有一些延伸問題，口試方式是一對一，人多的時候可能一對二。約三分鐘。有問題再問我:)

E4A L10 Unit 12 It really works!                   Jess      P.1

jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

課程主題 健康問題，給建議，藥局買藥

句型重點   It is +adj + to 句型 情態助動詞should, can, could, may

 

1. A.  Warm-up Questions
   1. How do you stay healthy?

I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and I do exercise every day.

I don’t really do anything, but I think I’m pretty healthy.

1. What hours do you sleep?

I go to bed at 11 p.m., and I get up at 7 a.m.

1.  Do you eat junk food?

Yes, I eat a lot of junk food. I love fried chicken and french fries.

No, I never eat junk food. I’m a vegetarian and I only eat organic

food.

1. How often do you exercise?

I exercise twice a week. / I don’t exercise at all.

1. How often do you feel tired?

I’m always tired. I work a lot and I never get enough sleep.

I don’t feel tired very often.

1. When was the last time you got sick?

It was last week. I had a terrible headache.

B. Common health complaints

a. 1. a headache  頭痛   2. a backache 背痛   3. a stomachache  胃痛

4. a toothache 牙痛  5. an earache 耳朵痛  6. sore muscles 肌肉酸痛

7. a sore throat 喉嚨痛 8. a cold 感冒 9. the flu 流行性感冒

10. a cough 咳嗽  11. a fever 發燒  12. a runny nose 流鼻水

13. a burn 燙傷   14. sunburn 晒傷 15. mosquito bites 蚊子

16. insomnia 失眠  17. the hiccups 打嗝 18. an allergy (to) 過敏

19. menstrual cramps 生理痛

b.  20. stressed out 壓力大 21. homesick 思鄉 22. itchy 癢

23. sore 酸痛的  24. allergic to 對…過敏的

c.  25. sneeze打噴嚏 26. cough 咳嗽

a. nouns名詞 :          I have a stomachache/headache.

b. adjectives形容詞     I feel sick/homesick/stressed.

My eyes are sore and itchy.

c. verbs動詞:           I can’t stop coughing. I sneeze all the time.

d. body parts身體部位:  My back hurts. / My eyes hurt.

E4A L10 Unit 12 It really works!                     Jess       P.2

C. Not so good

A: How do you feel today?

B: Not so good/Terrible.

A: What’s wrong? / What happened?

B: I have a stomachache.

A: That’s too bad. / I’m sorry to hear that.

Get well soon. / Take good care.

B: Thanks a lot.

 

D. Giving Advice

I have a terrible headache. Craig, what’s your advice?

 

1. It’s sometimes helpful to eat garlic soup.  喝大蒜湯

2. It’s important to drink a lot of liquids.  液體

3. It’s a good idea to put a heating pad on it.  熱敷墊

4. You should go home and take a long, hot bath.

5. I think it would be useful to put on some ointment. 擦藥膏

6. One thing you could do is stopping talking.

7. Try some herbal tea. It’s very relaxing.   花草茶

8. Why don’t you take some aspirin?  阿斯匹靈

 

E. Containers  容器

1. a tube of toothpaste 一條牙膏 /ointment 藥膏 /hand cream 護手乳

hair gel 髮膠

2. a bottle of aspirin 一瓶阿斯匹靈 /vitamins/ 維他命 shampoo 洗髮精

juice 果汁

3. a box of bandages 一盒OK蹦 /herbal tea 花草茶 /cereal/穀類麥片

candy 糖果

4. a can of shaving cream 一罐刮鬍膏 /hair spray 頭髮定型噴劑

foot spray 足部噴劑 /soda 汽水

5. a pack of tissues 一盒面紙 /lozenges 喉糖 /gum 口香糖 /mints 薄荷糖

6. a jar of face cream 一罐面霜 /coffee 咖啡 /mayonnaise 美乃滋

jam 果醬

7. a bag of cough drops 一包止咳糖 /breath mints 薄荷糖

potato chips 洋芋片

8. a stick of deodorant 一條體香劑 /gum 口香糖 /butter 奶油

 

E4A Interchange 1 L10 Unit 12 It really works!       Jess       P.3

F. Heath Complaints and Advice

1. What should you do for a sore throat?

It’s a good idea to drink a lot of liquids.

1. What should you do for a cough? It’s helpful to take some cough syrup.
2. What should you do for a fever?

It’s sometimes helpful to put an ice pack on your forehead.額頭

1. What should you do for a toothache? You should see a dentist.
2. What should you do for sunburn?

It’s a sometimes helpful to take a cold shower.

1. What should you do for a backache?

It’s a good idea to put a heating pad on your back.

1. What do you suggest for dry skin? It’s important to use some lotion.
2. What do you suggest for a bad headache? It’s useful to drink coffee.
3. What do you suggest for sore muscles? You should go to the hot spring.
4. What do you suggest for insomnia? Try to count sheep. It might work.
5. What do you do when you feel very stressed?

I always listen to classical music when I’m stressed.

1. What do you do when you have an argument with a friend?  吵架

I would walk away and talk to him or her again when we are calm.

1. What do you do when it’s 2 A.M. and you can’t sleep?

It’s sometimes a good idea to take sleeping pills.

1. What do you do when someone standing near you faints?  昏倒

I would send him/her to the hospital.

1. What do you do when you need to study but you can’t concentrate?

集中精神

It’s a good idea to take a shower to refresh.

1. What do you do when you have a stomachache?

You should eat some crackers.

1. What do you do when your eyes are itchy and red?

You should use some eye drops.

1. What do you do when you have mosquito bites?

It’s a good idea to put some ointment on them.

1. What do you do when you don’t have any energy?

It’s sometimes helpful to have some energy drink.

20. What do you do when you are homesick?

It’s a good idea to make a video call to your love ones.

E4A Interchange 1 L10 Unit 12 It really works!       Jess       P.4

 

G. 情態助動詞 modal verbs

客氣的請求 polite request

a. 表客氣的請求時或請求允許時，以I為主詞時，可用may, could, can 或might.

May I borrow your pen?     (客氣)

Could I have something for a sore throat?   (客氣)

Can I get you a drink?      (朋友間，非正式)

Might I close the door?    (非常正式，不常用)

 

可能回答: Certainly. / Yes, certainly. / Of course. / Yes, of course. / Sure.

 

b. 表達客氣的請求，以 you 為主詞時，可用would, will, could, can。

Would you turn down the music?  (客氣)

Will you pass me the salt?     (客氣)

Could you sign it here?   (客氣)

Can you get me an Apple Daily newspaper?     (朋友間，非正式)

 

回答可能為 Yes, I’d be happy to. / Certainly. / Sure.

 

 

H. In a Pharmacy   role play

A: Can/May I help you?

B: Yes, please. Could I have something for itch eyes?

(      or   What do you suggest for sore muscles?      )

(     or   I’m stressed out. Can you suggest something?  )

A: Sure. I suggest a bottle of eye drops. They’re excellent.

(     or  You should try this ointment. It really works.   )

(    or  Try some of this herbal tea. It’s very relaxing.  )

B: OK. I’ll take it.

( or  Hmm, I’m not sure. Can you suggest something else?  )

A: Sure. How about ……

 

 

 

 

 

 

E4A Interchange 1 L10 Unit 12 It really works!       Jess       P.5

I. Useful Expressions

1. It’s a pity.  真可惜

A: Jimmy is sick. He won’t be able to come.

B: It’s a pity.

1. How could you think that? 你怎麼會這麼想？

A: You don’t love me anymore.

B: How could you think that?

1. My computer crashed. 我的電腦當機了

A: Why are you using my computer?

B: My computer crashed.

1. That’s because…那是因為….

A: Why did you leave your job?

B: That’s because my boss fired me.

1.  Good idea. 好點子

A: Let’s go out for dinner.

B: Good idea.

1. Have fun. 玩得盡興點

A: We’re leaving for the beach.

B: Have fun.

1. What would you like to eat? 你要吃什麼？

A: What would you like to eat?

B: I want some noodles.

1. Wake up and smell the coffee. 你別妄想了

A: Do you think mom will let me drive the car?

B: Wake up and smell the coffee.

1.  It’s your turn. 輪到你了

A: It’s your turn. Good luck.

B: Thanks

1. It means 這表示

A: What dose this word “delusion” mean?

B: It means false belief.

 

 

 

 

 

 

E4A Interchange 1 L10 Unit 12 It really works!       Jess       P.6

J. Review questions for Oral Test

1. How are you doing?  Pretty good. Thanks. And you?
2. What do you do? / What’s your job?  I’m an engineer.
3. Where do you work?  I work at HTC in Xindian.
4. How long have you worked for HTC? I have worked for HTC for three years.
5. How do you like your job?  It’s O.K. I work very hard, but the money is good.
6. What time do you finish work? I have to work late a lot. I usually finish around 8 p.m. and sometimes I have to work on weekends.
7. How do you get here? I get here by scooter.
8. How long does it take? It takes 40 minutes.
9. What do you do in your free time? I like to listen to music and surf the Net.
10. What kind of music do you like? I like classical music and jazz.
11. Do you have a favorite singer or performer?  Yes, I love Louis Armstrong.
12. Tell me about your family.  I’m married. My wife and I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are five and seven years old.

I live with my parents and my brother. My parents are retired. and my brother is a student. My sister is married with two children.

13. Are you eating well these days?  Not really. I’m too busy, so I eat a lot of junk food.

14. What are you doing after class?  I’m meeting my friend for dinner.

15. How often do you exercise?  It depends. If I have time, I try to exercise at least three times a week. Sometimes I’m just too busy to exercise.

16. How was your last vacation?  It was great. I went to Hong Kong.

17. What did you do last weekend?  I saw a movie with my friends.

18. What time did you get up this morning?  I got up around 7.30.

19. What does your mother look like?  She’s short and a bit over-weight. She has long curly hair.

20. What’s your best friend like? She’s tall and slim. She’s very friendly and helpful. We do everything together.

21. How tall are you?  I’m one meter 65.

22. Have you ever been to Japan? Yes, I have. I went to Japan three years ago.

23. Have you ever taken Maokong Gondola?  No, I haven’t. I would like to do it sometime.

24. How many times have you done laundry this week?  I have done laundry once this week.

25. How long have you lived in Taipei?  I have lived here since I was born.

 

 

 

這一課還挺重要的，是非常常用的過去簡單式，稍微改了一下，潔西放入了Tactics for Listening裡面的聽力，另外加了一點Four Corners裡面的活動。加上課本多到絕對上不完，呵呵。這麼重要常用，講過去式，講休閒活動，講假期，的只有一課實在不夠，潔西又準備了跟山一樣多的東西，然後雖然很希望一節課有三個小時可以練習，不過一個半小時時間到了就會被踢出去了，呵呵。課堂上練習不夠的部分還是要靠同學自己多練習囉。加油加油！

 

E4A Interchange 1 L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!    Jess Lin     P.1

jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

課程主題 休閒活動，假期

句型重點 過去簡單式be與一般動詞

 

1. A.  Warm up questions
2. How’s it going?

Fantastic! / Good. / Nothing special. / Terrible!

1. What’s your typical day like?

Well, I get up at 7, and I eat breakfast at home. I leave for work at 7.30. I take the MRT to work. I start work at 8.30 and I finish at 5.30. I have an hour lunch break. I usually have lunch with my coworkers in the cafeteria. After work I go to the gym to work out for an hour. I always eat out. I am usually tired when I get home, so I just watch TV and surf the Internet before I go to bed.

1. What’s your typical weekend like?

I like to sleep in on weekends. Sometimes I get up around noon; then I have brunch with my friends in a restaurant. After that, we go for a walk if the weather is nice. I often have a big dinner with my family cause we don’t spend much time together during the week.

 

1. B.  Yesterday

some irregular verbs: do-did, have-had, go-went, get-got, eat-ate, drink-drank, buy-bought, ride-rode, drive-drove, sing-sang, spend-spent, forget-forgot, take-took, make-made,

 

1. What time did you get up yesterday?     I got up at 7.30.

2. What did you eat for breakfast?         I ate a sandwich.

3. How did you go to work?               I rode a motorcycle.

4. What time did you start work?         I started work at 9.00.

5. Where did you have lunch?             I had lunch in a noodle shop.

6. What did you drink?              I drank some coffee, tea, and water.

7. How much money did you spend?        I spent NT$1,000.

8. What time did you finish work?          I finished work at 6 P.M.

9. What did you do after work?

I went home, took a shower, watched TV, and then I surfed the Net.

10. What time did you go to bed?           I went to bed at 1 A.M.

11. Did you have a good day yesterday?     Yes, I had a great day.

E4A   L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!              Jess Lin     P.2

C. Memories  Four Corners 1 Lesson 10

Make five true sentences about your past activities with the phrases below. Your group asks three questions about each sentence for more information.

Yesterday      I drank …    I got up …         I did …

Last night      I ate …       I went to bed …   I slept …

Last weekend   I saw …      I had …           I drove …

Last month     I bought …   I read …          I made …

Last year       I went …     I met ….          I took ….

 

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

 

 

 

1. D.  Find someone

Class Activity: Add two past activities to the chart. Then find classmates who did each thing. Write their names, and ask questions for more information.

 

Find someone who….                       Name     Extra information

1. bought a cell phone last year
2. got a hair cut last week
3. saw a friend yesterday
4. ate out last night
5. watched a movie last weekend
6. uploaded some pictures yesterday
7. drank a cup of coffee today
8. played online games on Facebook today

 

 

 

E4A   L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!              Jess Lin     P.4

E. Tactics for Listening Unit 14 Vacations    4. Let’s Listen

A: Is this you?

B: Yes, it is.

A: Wow! It looks really fun, but hard. How do you stay on them?

B: In the beginning, you don’t. You fall off all the time. But you learn pretty quickly. I had a wonderful time.

 

2.

A: What are you doing here?

B: My friends and I went camping. It was really great. But it got very cold at night. This is how we kept warm.

 

3.

A: What did you do?

B: Oh, I went sightseeing and visited all the museums.

A: Oh, the sounds interesting.

B: Actually, it was pretty boring. I hate museums.

 

4.

A: Oh, this must have been a wonderful vacation.

B: Yes, it was fantastic. The weather was perfect. And the water was so clear.

A: Wow. Look at you. You’re all red.

B: Yes, I got a terrible sunburn.

 

5.

A: What are you doing here?

B: Oh, I took a cooking course in Italy.

A: Terrific. So what can you make now?

B: Spaghetti and meatballs!

 

6.

A: Did you go all the way in this?

B: Yes, we did. It was really very comfortable to travel in. We slept in it, too.

 

E4A   L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!              Jess Lin     P.5

1. Travel Experiences (P.112 Four Corners)

1. I’m here in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Yesterday, I went on a short elephant trip. There was a man on the elephant in front of me. His name was Alan Johnson. My name is Alan Johnson, too! I can’t believe we have the same name!

2. My sister and I are in Paris, France. It’s our first trip overseas. We _____ (go) to an outdoor café the other day, and Johnny Depp _________ (be) at the next table. How exciting! He _______ (be) nice to us, and I have a cool photo now.

3. I’m here with my parents at a hotel in Miami, Florida. We _______(come) to visit our relatives. We all ______ (go) to bed last night at about midnight. At 3:00 in the morning, we __________ (hear)  a fire alarm. We _______ (run) down to the street and ________ (be) fine.

 

F. Vacation

1. Where did you go?        I went to Japan.
2. When did you go there?   I went there last May.
3. Who did you go with?     I went there by myself.
4. How did you travel?       I took a plane there.  In Tokyo, I took the subway.
5. How was the flight?      It was fast and comfortable.
6. Where did you stay?      I stayed in a hostel.
7. How was the hostel?      It was not big, but it’s very clean.
8. How long did you stay there for?   I stayed in Tokyo for five days.
9. How was the weather?   It was cold and rainy most of the time.
10. What did you buy?      I bought some chocolate and souvenirs. 紀念品.
11. Where did you visit?   I visited some museums, temples and shopping malls.
12. What did you eat?      I ate some sushi and noodles.
13. How was the food?      It was delicious.
14. What did you drink?     I drank some beer, sake清酒, and cocktails 雞尾酒.
15. What did you do in the evening?   I went to the pubs and clubs in the evening.
16. How was the nightlife?  It was amazing. The clubs are interesting.
17. How were the people?   They were very friendly and polite.
18. What did you enjoy the most?

The streets were very clean and the air was fresh. I felt safe to walk around by myself.

1. What didn’t you like?    Everything was so expensive! I was broke!

 

E4A Interchange 1 L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!      Jess Lin    P.6

F. Simple Past 過去簡單式                                        

英文有十二個時態。在學每一個時態時要記住四點：使用時機、句型、動詞變化以及搭配的副詞。最重要是理解跟多做練習，才能靈活運用、得心應手

 

一、過去簡單式的使用時機

英文用過去簡單式用來表達發生在過去的事件。

1. We went on a school trip last week. It was a lot of fun.
2. Jane saw the Avengers last night. She didn’t like it.

過去簡單式也用來表達在過去重複進行的活動、習慣。

1. When I studied in Sydney, I cooked every day, but I almost never cook now.
2. I went to church with my mother every Sunday when I was a kid.

 

二、過去簡單式的句型

（一）過去簡單式一般動詞的句型為S ＋ V2(V2指的是動詞的過去式)

肯定句     S    ＋     V2

I              ate a big dinner last night.

Tina          got married when she was 18.

 

否定與問句需要用did這個助動詞來幫忙。否定句在助動詞後面加not

否定句      S   ＋    did not    +   V1

They        didn’t         do their homework.

He          didn’t         sing at the KTV last weekend.

 

Yes/No questions Yes/No 問句 把助動詞did放在主詞前面造問句

Did   ＋   S    ＋  V1

Did       you       sleep well last night?

Did       Tom       have a good time?

 

WH questions  WH問句則將疑問詞放在最前面再依序放助動詞、主詞、動詞

WH             did   ＋   S    ＋   V1

What time    did        you        get up this morning?

Where         did        Linda       go last weekend?

當what跟who為主詞疑問詞時，不需要助動詞，動詞用過去式

What happened last night?

Who   ate   my chocolate?

 

E4A Interchange 1 L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!     Jess Lin     P.7
過去簡單式Simple Past                      

 

（二）、過去簡單式Be動詞的句型為

主詞＋過去式Be動詞   ＋名詞/形容詞/介係詞片語

S  ＋ was/were       ＋noun/ adjective /preposition phrase

肯定句     S ＋    was/were ＋noun/ adjective /preposition phrase

I           was         a housewife.

You         were        happy earlier.

My father   was          at home this morning.

 

否定與問句用本身的be動詞來改否定與造問句。

否定句只要在Be動詞後面加not

否定句    S ＋ was/were ＋ not +  noun/ adjective / preposition phrase

I              was    not    a Japanese teacher.

You          were   not    sad.

My father   was    not    at work.

Yes/No questions Yes/No 問句 把Be動詞放在主詞前面造問句

Was/Were＋  S  ＋          noun/ adjective / preposition phrase

Was                I                   loud?

Were            you                 in the office this afternoon?

Was          your mother         away last week?

 

WH questions WH問句則將WH疑問詞放在最前面再依序放Be動詞、主詞與其他部分

WH  word＋ was/were      ＋     S   ＋     noun/ adjective / preposition phrase

Where              was                  I             born?

Where             were              you            last night?

How                 was           your day?

切記在過去簡單式中，一般動詞與Be動詞絕對不會同時出現。

 

三、過去簡單式的副詞如：this morning, last night, yesterday morning, five years ago, in 2005…等。

E4A Interchange 1 L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!     Jess Lin     P.8

過去簡單式   四、過去簡單式規則動詞過去式的拼字與發音變化的規則

動詞的變化有四種。

第一個是動詞原型V1，也就是在字典中查到的字典型如eat。用在現在簡單式，但是第三人稱單數的現在簡單式要加s，如eat, eats。

第二種是過去式動詞，在過去式時使用的第二態V2，動詞可分規則動詞與不規則動詞，規則動詞加ed，如cooked，不規則則需牢記，如ate。

第三態又叫過去分詞V3，用在完成式與被動。分規則變化與不規則變化兩種。規則變化則加ed，如cooked。不規則則須牢記，如eaten。

第四種是現在分詞，也就是動詞後面加ing，用在進行式。

1. 規則動詞的過去式拼字變化如下：
2. 大多數的動詞在過去式時只要在字尾加ed。

work-worked, help-helped, call-called, wash-washed

1. 動詞字尾已經有e時，只要加d即可。

live-lived, die-died, dance-danced, smile-smiled

1. 動詞字尾為子音加y時，必須去y加ied。

study-studied, cry-cried, worry-worried, copy-copied.

1. 只有一個音節的動詞字尾發音為短母音加子音時，重複字尾再加ed。

shop-shopped, plan-planned, tap-tapped, hop-hopped

1. 兩個音節以上且重音在最後一個音節的動詞，字尾發音為短母音加子音時，也需重複字尾加ed。

admit-admitted, prefer-preferred, omit-omitted, occur-occurred

1. 規則動詞的過去式發音的變化如下：
2. 動詞字尾是無聲子音時，加ed後讀/ t /。無聲子音指的是除了/ t /之外的

/ k /, / f /, / s /, / ʃ/, / tʃ/, /θ / 等。

cook-cooked, laugh-laughed, kiss-kissed, wash-washed, watch-watched

1. 動詞字尾是有聲子音或母音時，加ed後讀/d/。有聲子音指的是除了/ d /之外的/ b /, / g /, / r /, / l /, / m /, / n /, / v / 等。

call-called, rain-rained, love-loved, play-played, try-tried

1. 動詞字尾的發音是/ t /, / d /的發音時，加ed後讀/ɪd /。

want-wanted, need-needed, visit-visited, wait-waited

 

無聲子音(voiceless consonants)：/p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, / tʃ/, / θ /, /h/,

有聲子音(voiced consonants)：/b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /z/, / ʒ /, / dʒ /, / ð/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /r/, /w/, /j/, / ŋ/

 

母音：/ æ /, / ɛ /, / ɪ /, / a /, / ʌ /, / e /, / i /, / aɪ/, / o /, / u /, / ʊ /, / ɔ /, / ɔɪ/,

/ aʊ /, / ɝ /, / ɚ/, /ə /

E4A Interchange 1 L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!     Jess Lin     P.9

原型V1	過去式V2	過去分詞V3	現在分詞V-ing
1. be 2. buy 3. come 4. do 5. drink 6. drive 7. eat 8. find 9. fly 10. forget 11. get 12. give 13. go 14. have 15. know 16. leave 17. lose 18. make 19. meet 20. quit 21. read 22. ride 23. run 24. see 25. sell 26. sing 27. sit 28. sleep 29. speak 30. spend 31. swim 32. take 33. think 34. wear 35. win 36. write	was/were bought came did drank drove ate found flew forgot got gave went had knew left lost made met quit read rode ran saw sold sang sat slept spoke spent swam took thought wore won wrote	been bought come done drunk driven eaten found flown forgotten gotten given gone had known left lost made met quit read ridden run seen sold sung sat slept spoken spent swum taken thought worn won written	being buying coming doing drinking driving eating finding flying forgetting getting giving going having knowing leaving losing making meeting quitting reading riding running seeing selling singing sitting sleeping speaking spending swimming taking thinking wearing winning writing

E4A Interchange 1 L7 Unit 7 We had a great time!     Jess Lin    P.10

G. Useful Expressions

 

1. Let’s get together next time. 下次再約出來聚聚

A: Wow! What a night!

B: Yeah! Let’s get together next time.

1.  That’s easy for you to say.  你說的倒容易

A: Remember to keep up your hard work.

B: That’s easy for you to say.

1.  Go ahead.  請便

A: Excuse me, I want to go to the bathroom.

B: Go ahead.

1.  You’re out of your mind! 你瘋嘍！

A: Let’s jump down from here.

B: You’ve got to be out of your mind! (You’re out of your mind!)

1.  You don’t have to tell me. 不用你告訴我（還用你說）

A: You don’t have to tell me. I know that already.

B: I am just trying to remind you.

1.  Tell me about it. 我早就知道了。

A: Oh, no! I think we’re in trouble.

B: Tell me about it.

1.  I can’t promise. 我不敢保證

A: I need you to finish this tonight.

B: I can’t promise.

1.  I can’t complain / I have nothing to complain about

不錯呀！沒啥好抱怨的

A: Is everything OK here?

B: Everything is fine. I can’t complain.

1.  In short 總而言之

A: So how was your trip to London?

B: It was great in short.

1.  In any case 無論如何

A: We have to get these done in any case.

B: I don’t think that we can make it.

 

Free Time Activities   休閒活動                        Jessie Lin  

1 chat online 線上聊天  2 check email  收信  3 clean  打掃  4 cook  做菜

5 daydream  做白日夢  6 do exercise  做運動  7 do homework  寫功課

8 do housework  做家事 9 do nothing  什麼都不做  10 do puzzles  解字謎

11 download movies  下載電影  12draw  畫畫  13drink coffee  喝咖啡

14 drink tea  喝茶  15 get a haircut  剪頭髮  16 get a massage  做按摩

17 go cycling 騎腳踏車  18 go dancing  跳舞  19 go for a ride/drive  兜風

20 go for a stroll  閒晃  21 go for a walk  散步  22 go jogging  慢跑

23 go rollerblading 溜直排輪 24 go sightseeing 觀光 25 go swimming 游泳

26 go to a library 上圖書館 27 go to a mall 逛商場 28 go to a club  去跳舞

29 go window shopping  逛街只看不買30 hangout with friends  與朋友一起

31 listen to music  聽音樂  32 listen to the radio  聽廣播  33 paint  畫畫

33 play basketball  打棒球  34 play cards  玩牌 35 play mahjong  打麻將

36 play computer games  玩電腦遊戲  37 play online games  玩線上遊戲

38 play tennis打網球39 play with children跟小孩玩40 play with pets玩寵物

41 read a book  看書  42 read a comic看漫畫 43 read a magazine  看雜誌

44 read a newspaper 看報紙 45 relax 放鬆46 send text messages  寫簡訊

47 study English唸英文48 surf the Internet  上網  49 take a class  上課

50 take a course  上課程  51 take care of children  照顧小孩 52 take photos  拍照  53 text friends  寫簡訊給朋友  54 tidy 整理55 visit a museum  去博物館  56 visit a night market去夜市 57 visit a temple  去廟裡拜拜  58 visit an exhibit  去看展覽 59 visit family 拜訪家人，回家  60 visit friends  找朋友61 watch/rent a DVD  看/租光碟  62 watch a movie  看電影 63 watch a performance  看表演  64 have a party 辦派對 65 work out  運動66 go to the KTV 去KTV唱歌  67 go to the hot spring  去泡溫泉

69. play sports  做運動  70. eat out 上餐廳吃飯 72. have a barbeque 烤肉

 

 

 

E4A L6 Unit 6 How often do you exercise?          Jess     P.1

jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

課程主題運動，健身活動，習慣

句型重點頻率副詞，how問句

A. Hobbies and Interests

1. Are you interested in sports?

Yes, I am. I play basketball and badminton in my free time.

My favorite athlete is Jeremy Lin.

1. Are you into the Internet?

Of course. I spend two or three hours on computer every night.

I write a blog, download music, play games, and chat with friends online.

1. Are you good at cooking?

I wouldn’t say so. My mom is a good cook and she always cooks for us. I can only cook simple meals like instant noodles or fried rice.

1. Do you enjoy reading novels?

Not really. I fall asleep whenever I read. I only read magazines.

1. Do you want to learn a new skill or hobby?

Yes, I want to learn to play the piano.

 

B. How to ask follow up questions:

1. A: Do you play sports on the weekend?

B: Yes, I do.                       B: No, I don’t.

A: What sports do you play?        A: What do you do on the weekend?

 

2. A: Do you watch sports on TV?

B: Yes, I do.                       B: No, I don’t.

A: What sports do you ______?    A: What do you _________ on TV?

 

3. A: Do you exercise in the morning?

B: Yes, I do.                       B: No, I don’t.

A: What _____________?        A: When __________________?

 

E4A L6 Unit 6 How often do you exercise?          Jess     P.2

 

C. Sports and Activities 運動與活動

1. aerobics [ε’robɪks]  有氧運動 2. badminton [‘bædmɪntən] 羽毛球

3. baseball 棒球 4. basketball 籃球  5. bicycling 騎腳踏車 6. diving 潛水

7. football 美式足球 8. golf 高爾夫  9. gymnastics [dʒɪm’næstɪks]  體操

10. hiking 健行  11. hockey  曲棍球 12. in-line skating 直排輪

13. jogging 慢跑  14. karate [kəˋrɑtɪ] 空手道 15. rock climbing 攀岩

16. rugby [‘rʌgbɪ] 橄欖球  17. ski 滑雪  18. soccer 足球 19. softball 壘球

20. stretch 伸展  21. surfing 衝浪 22. swim 游泳

23. table tennis/ping-pong 桌球/乒乓 24. taekwondo [taɪˋkɔndo] 跆拳道

25. tennis 網球  26. treadmill  跑步機 27. volleyball 排球

28. walk 走路  29. weight training  重量訓練  30. yoga 瑜珈

play + sports	do + exercise	go + V-ing	V1

A: What do I do every day? (mime a sport or activity)

B: You do karate every day.

A: That’s right. Would you like to do karate with me sometime?

B: Sure. I’d love to. / No, thanks. I’m a couch potato.

E4A L6 Unit 6 How often do you exercise?        Jess       P.3

D. Frequency Adverbs 頻率副詞

 

How often do you exercise?

always                               100%

almost always

usually

often                                75%

I   sometimes       exercise.

seldom                               25%

rarely                                10%

hardly ever

almost never

never                                  0%

I exercise every morning/afternoon/night/day/week/month/year.

I exercise once/twice/three times/four times a week.

every other day/week/month, Monday

three times every day/two weeks, three months, five years

S + F.A. + V.    She rarely comes to class late.

S + Be + F.A.    She is rarely late for class.

Questions	Name/Answer
How often do you eat out?
How often do you cut your fingernails?
How often are you late for work or school?
How often do you sing at a KTV?
How often do you clean your room?
How often do you get your hair cut?
Do you ever post comments online?
Do you ever play games online?
Do you ever use your cell phone in class?
Do you ever download movies?

E4A L6 Unit 6 How often do you exercise?          Jess     P.4

E. How well and How good

well 跟 good 的中文都是好，但是在英文中，well 是副詞，用來修飾動詞，good是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。所以不同句型的問法要有不同的回答。

How well do you play Mahjong?        How good are you at Mahjong?

I play Mahjong pretty well.            I’m very good at Mahjong.

I play Mahjong well.                   I’m good at Mahjong.

About average                        O.K.

I don’t play Mahjong well.              I’m not very good at Mahjong.

I play Mahjong badly.                  I’m bad at Mahjong.

I can’t play Mahjong at all.             I can’t play Mahjong at all.

E. Questions with How

1. How good are you at Chinese?  I’m pretty good at Chinese.
2. How good are you at lying?     I’m not a very good liar.
3. How good are you at dancing? I’m bad at dancing. I have two left feet.
4. How good are you at sports? I can’t play any sports.
5. How good are you at math? Just O.K. It’s very difficult and boring.
6. How well do you sing? I sing very well.
7. How well do you speak English? About average. I have to practice more.
8. How well do you use a computer? I use a computer pretty well. I use it at work.
9. How well do you play Mahjong?  I play Mahjong poorly. I never win.
10. How well do you cook? I don’t cook well. I only cook some simple dishes.
11. How long do you spend in front of TV every day?

I watch TV one or two hours after work. On the weekend, I spend all day watching TV if I don’t go out.

1. How long do you surf on the Net every week? I spend at least 10 hours.
2. How long do you exercise every week?    It depends. I usually go to the gym twice a week but I don’t do any exercise when I’m really busy.
3. How long do you sleep every night?   I sleep for 6 or 7 hours every night.
4. How long is your lunch break?    It’s one and a half hours, from 12.00 to 1.30.
5. How often do you get your hair cut? I get a hair cut every two months.
6. How often do you do laundry? I do laundry twice a week.
7. How often do you eat out?  I eat out almost every day.
8. How often do you buy clothes?  I buy clothes when there’s a big sale.

20. How often do you clean your room?  I never clean my room. My mom does that for me.

E4A L6 Unit 6 How often do you exercise?          Jess     P.5

F. Listening

Tactics for Listening Unit 7 Sports and Exercise

3. Let’s Listen (page 27)

Task 1

Which sports or activities is the person talking about? Listen and circle

the correct answer.

1. a. swimming            b. going to the gym       c. jogging

2. a. playing volleyball     b. playing golf            c. playing soccer

3. a. playing baseball      b. playing football        c. playing tennis

4. a. playing tennis        b. watching TV           c. reading

5. a. swimming            b. jogging                c. windsurfing

6. a. diving               b. riding a bicycle         c. walking

Task 2

Listen again. What do you think each person says next? Circle the correct answer.

1. a. Yes, about three times a week.

b. Yeah, I’m getting lazy.

c. Yeah, I’m tired.

1. a. Yeah, I’m very busy.

b. Yeah, I’d love to.

c. Yeah, you’re right.

1. a. Volleyball is tiring.

b. Volleyball. It’s my favorite.

c. Tennis is expensive.

1. a. I know, but I’m crazy.

b. No, thanks. I’m tired.

c. Yeah, reading is fun.

1. a. It’s too hot.

b. I enjoy skiing.

c. I don’t like the cold.

1. a. In the car.

b. In the morning.

c. In the park.

E4A L6 Unit 6 How often do you exercise?          Jess     P.6

F. Listening    3. Let’s Listen (page 27)

1.

A: Your muscles are so big, Dave. What do you do to get them so big?

B: Well, I go to the gym every day after work, and on Saturdays, too. I love

it. Do you work out?

2.

A: Do you play a lot of sports?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Do you like volleyball?

B: Yeah, I play volleyball during the week.

A: Want to paly with me and my friends tonight?

3.

A: You’re in good shape, Ken. Do you play a lot of sports?

B: Yes, I do. I love sports. I play volleyball on Thursday nights, and on Saturdays and Sundays I play tennis.

A: Which one do you like the best?

4.

A: Do you like playing sports?

B: Nah, not really. I don’t like exercising at all. But I do watch a lot of

baseball on TV!

A: You really should get some exercise.

5.

A: What kind of sports do you play?

B: Let’s see. Well, in the summer I enjoy windsurfing. But I don’t do

anything in the winter.

A: Why not?

6.

A: So, do you get any exercise?

B: Well, not much. I don’t have a lot of free time, but about once a week I

walk for an hour.

A: Oh. Where do you walk?

E4A L6 Unit 6 How often do you exercise?          Jess     P.7

 

G. Useful Expressions

1. Look over there! 看那兒！

A: Look over there! I think there is a fire.

B: I hope that nobody is hurt.

1.  No way! Absolutely out of the question! 不行；絕不可能

A: Dad, can I have a party in our house?

B: No way! (Absolutely out of the question!)

1.  Leave me alone. 別煩我

A: Cheer up and go having some fun.

B: Just leave me alone.

1.  Who is it? 誰呀？

A: Who is it?

B: It’s me. Open the door.

1.  It’s terrible.  糟透了

A: How was the movie?

B: It was terrible.

1.  Wait for me.  等等我

A: We are going to leave now!

B: Hey! Wait for me!

1.  I know what you mean.  我知道你的意思.

A: Do you understand me?

B: I know what you mean.

1.  Can’t help  克制不了；沒辦法控制

A: Can you stop laughing?

B: I can’t help myself.

1.  Let me tell you…  讓我告訴你……

A: I don’t know how to get to the station.

B: Let me tell you the way.

1.  Drop in sometime!  有空來坐坐

A: Bye! See you next time.

B: Remember to drop in sometime.

C. Sports and Activities

答案

play + sports	do + exercise	go + V-ing	V1
play badminton	do aerobics	go bicycling	ski
play baseball	do gymnastics	go diving	stretch
play basket	do karate	go hiking	swim
play football	do taekwondo	go in-line skating	run on a treadmill
play golf	do weight training	go jogging	walk
play hockey	do yoga	go rock climbing
play rugby		go surfing
play soccer
play softball
play table tennis
play tennis
play volleyball

 

這課主要講家庭，現在進行式，還有現在進行式跟現在簡單式的區別。作業是什麼時候用am/is/are，什麼時候用do/does。最後有解答，同學不要偷看啊！寫完再對答案喔！

 

E4A L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.      Jess Lin      P.1

jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

 

課程主題 家庭，家庭成員

句型重點 現在進行式，數量詞

 

A. Warm-up Questions

1. Do you have any brothers or sisters?

Yes, I have one older sister and one younger brother.

No, I’m the only child.

2. Do you live with your family?

Yes, I live with my parents and my two brothers.

No, I live alone. My parents and my sister live in Taichung.

3. How often do you spend time with your family?

I have dinner with my family almost every night/ on the weekend.

I don’t see my family very often because we don’t live together.

I only see them on big holidays.

4. What activities do you and your family do together?

We often have a big dinner on Saturday night. After that we played

Mahjong for a few hours. Sometimes we go to a KTV and sing together.

5. How often do you visit your relatives?

I see my grandparents once a year, but I see other relatives only at

weddings.

 

B. Family

1. great-grandparents曾祖父母 2. grandparent 祖父母 3. grandfather祖父

4. grandmother 祖母 5. parents 雙親 6. father 父親 7. mother 母親 8. son 兒子 9. daughter 女兒 10. child/children/kid/kids  小孩 11. grandson 孫子

12. granddaughter孫女13. husband丈夫 14. wife 妻子15. father-in-law 岳父/公公  16. mother-in-law 岳母/婆婆 17. brother兄弟 18. sister姊妹

19. brother-in-law姐夫/妹婿 20. sister-in-law小姑 21. niece 姪女/外甥女

21. nephew 姪子/外甥 22. uncle 伯叔舅姑丈姨丈 23. aunt 阿姨伯母姑姑

24. cousin 堂表兄弟姊25. spouse 配偶  26. partner 伴侶  27. relative 親戚

28. reunion 團聚  29. the oldest child 老大  30. the second oldest child 老二

31. the youngest child 老么 32. the only child 獨子/女 33. engaged 訂婚的

34. married 結婚的 35. divorced 離婚的36. widowed 鰥寡的

 

 

E4A   L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.     Jess Lin      P.2

C. Family Pictures

A: Who’s this?

B: He’s my younger brother. / She’s my mother.

A: What does he do? / What does she do?

B: He’s a college student. / She’s a housewife.

A: How old is he? / How old is she?

B: He’s twenty years old. / She’s fifty something.

A: What’s he like? / What’s she like?

B: He’s tall and handsome. Everybody likes him. He’s easygoing and fun.

She’s short and a bit overweight. She’s very kind.

A: What does he do in his free time? / What does she do in her free time?

He plays online games a lot.

She goes hiking with friends.

 

D. Asking about families.

A: Tell me about your family.

B: Well, my parents are divorced, so I live with my mother and my younger

sister. My older brother lives with my father.

A: What does your mother do?

B: She’s a sales clerk. She works at Sogo department store.

A: What’s she like?

B: She’s tall and slim. She’s very beautiful and friendly. Just like me!

A: How about your younger sister?

B: She’s five years younger than me. We don’t look alike. She looks like my father.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E4A   L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.     Jess Lin      P.3

E. 現在進行式Present Continuous

一 使用時機

1. 現在進行式是用來描述正在進行的事情。

‘Where are the children?’  ‘They are playing in the garden.’

1. 現在進行式也用來描述短時間內持續進行的事情。這些事情卻不一定在說話

之際正在進行。

You’re spending a lot of money these days.

1. 現在進行式也可以用來表達未來的計畫。一般句子都會加上未來時間。

I’m having a party this Saturday.

 

二 現在進行式的句型

主詞 ＋      現在式Be動詞   ＋ 動詞-ing

肯定句       S  ＋       am/is/are      ＋  V1-ing

I               am              cooking.

She/He/It          is               working.

You/We/They       are             dancing.

否定句只要在現在式Be動詞am/is/are後面加not，即可

否定句      S  ＋  am/is/are ＋ not +  V1-ing

I       am     not      eating.

Nina     is      not      singing.

They     are     not      drinking.

Yes/No 問句則把現在式Be動詞am/is/are放在主詞前面造問句

Am/Is/Are ＋  S  ＋        V1-ing

Am      I                dreaming?

Is       the bird           singing?

Are     your parents        sleeping?

WH問句將WH疑問詞放在最前面再放am/is/are、主詞與動詞-ing

WH       Be-verb ＋  S  ＋    V1-ing

Why       am         I         crying?

Where      is        she       working?

How        are        you       doing?

What       is                     going       on here?

Who        is                     making that noise?

 

三 現在進行式的副詞如：now, at the moment, immediately, right away, right now, these days, this year, this week…等等。

 

E4A  L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.      Jess Lin      P.4

F. Every day and today   Present Simple V.S. Present Continuous

a. Which is it?

Look at these sentences. Which ones are present continuous and which

ones are present simple? Write PC or PS next to the sentences.

 

1. He’s learning to drive.
2. I don’t like coffee.
3. What does she do?
4. You aren’t listening to me!
5. They live in Hong Kong.
6. She’s wearing a green skirt.
7. Water freezes at 0°C.
8. I’m meeting her tomorrow afternoon.
9. Our flight leaves at 9 o’clock.
10. I usually finish work at 5.30.
11. He’s telephone his sister.

 

b.

Present Simple: S + V1 S + be1 + n/adj/prep phrase	Present Continuous: S + be1 + V-ing
We use the present simple for everyday habits for general truths, or facts for likes and dislikes for things which do not change for talking about time tables	We use the present continuous for actions which are happening now for actions which are happening over a long period of time for future plans for describing people
現在簡單式用來表達習慣，事實，喜好，不變的事。也可用來表達外來的時間表。   常用副詞: usually, every day, once a week, often, on Monday mornings	現在進行式用來表示正進的動作，一段長期間內的動作，描述人的外表穿著，或表示未來的計劃 常用副詞：now, at the moment, this week

 

 

 

 

 

E4A  L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.      Jess Lin      P.5

F. Continuous or Simple?

1. _______ you ______ (look) for a job at the moment?
2. _______you ______ (have) an interesting job?
3. _______ you ______(study) for an exam?
4. _______ you usually ______(get up) before seven o’clock?
5. _______ you ______(want) to live in a different country?
6. _______ you ______(try) to stop smoking?
7. _______ you ______(read) a newspaper every day?
8. _______ you ______(read) a good book at the moment?

 

 

 

H. Discussion Questions

1. What TV shows are popular right now?

What is everybody watching?

 

2. What bands are “hot”?

Who are you and your friends listening to these days?

 

3. What movies are playing this month?

What movies stars are people talking about?

 

4. What sports stars are in the news?

Why? What are they doing?

 

5. Where are all the cool people “hanging out” on weekends?

 

6. What’s happening in the news?

What are people talking about?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E4A  L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.      Jess Lin      P.6

I. Present Continuous Questions

1. What classes are you taking these days? I’m taking an English conversation class, grammar class, and a yoga class.
2. Are you having fun these days? No, I’m not. My job is very stressful.
3. How are you doing in this class?

I’m doing very well. / I guess I should try harder.

1. What’s your father doing these days? He’s working hard these days.
2. Why are you studying English at this school? I’m studying here because the teachers are very good. / Because it’s close to my office.
3. Are you working overtime this week? Not really. I finish work on time.
4. Are you traveling this month? Yes, I’m going to Hong Kong this weekend.
5. Is your father living abroad? Yes, he’s living in China now.
6. Are you enjoying this class now? Yes, I’m enjoying this class.
7. Where are you shopping these days? I’m shopping in the Xinyi District.
8. Where are you going this weekend? I’m going to Yangming Mountain.
9. What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going to play mahjong with my coworkers.
10. How are you getting home after class? I’m getting home by the MRT.
11. Are you eating healthy food these days? Yes, I always eat healthy food.   Not really, I’m eating a lot of junk food.
12. Are you spending a lot of money this month? Yes, I’m spending a lot of money.
13. Where are you doing exercise these days? I’m doing exercise in the park.
14. Is your sister working for the government? No, she’s working for the bank.

 

J. Quantifiers 數量詞

All,  nearly all,  most,  many,  a lot of,  some,  not many,  a few,  few,  no one/none

100 %                       50 %                          0%

1. In Taiwan, ___________ women get married by the age of 22.
2. In Taiwan, __________ married couples have children.
3. In Taiwan, _________  vote before the age of 18.
4. ___________ people in Taiwan live along.
5. ___________ Taiwanese high school students have jobs.
6. ____ % of homes have three or more televisions.
7. ____% of families almost always eat dinner together.
8. ____% of mothers with young children work.
9. ____% of adults between the ages of 18-35 marry.
10. ____% of adults between the ages of 18-34 live with their parents.

 

E4A  L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.      Jess Lin      P.7

K. Listening Tactics for Listening  Unit 9 Family

Let’s Listen

Task 1

People are talking about themselves an other family members. Which family member is the speaker most similar to? Listen and check the correct answer.

                 Father      Mother      Sister      Brother

1. Wen-ping
2. Michael
3. Justin
4. Susan
5. Robert
6. Beth

 

Task 2

Listen again. How is each family member different from the speaker? Write the letter.

1. Wen-ping’s brother
2. Michael’s brother
3. Justin’s sister
4. Susan’s father
5. Robert’s sister
6. Beth’s father

 

1. likes sports.
2. likes reading and music.
3. is taller than the father.
4. prefers to play cards.
5. hates flying.
6. isn’t interested in music.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E4A  L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.      Jess Lin      P.8

L. Listening Tactics for Listening  Unit 9 Family

Let’s Listen (Page 36)

1. Both of my parents are taller than me. My dad is pretty tall, but my    brother is even taller than my dad. Together they look like a basketball team! My sister and I are the short ones in the family.

 

1. My brother isn’t interested in music at all. He’s into cars, like my dad. But I’m not interested in cars. I play the guitar and the piano. I guess I love music because of my mom. She sings beautifully. She plays the piano really well, too.

 

1. I love animals. I have a dog and I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room. I love taking photographs of wild birds when I’m in the countryside. My dad and I often go away for the weekend and we have a great time birdwatching. My sister thinks I’m crazy. When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards. I can’t stand card games.

 

1. I enjoy reading. I read a lot of books and I love going to the library. My dad likes outdoor things. He’s really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports. But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn. She always gives me books that she’s been reading.

 

1. I’m very interested in computers. I’m always teaching myself new computer programs and I have a lot of great software. My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and on the Internet. My sister is more interested in the arts. She likes music and she loves to read. She hates computers!

 

1. I love traveling. My mother and I go to a different place every year. Both of us love to learn new things about cultures. My father never goes with us because he hates flying. My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we’re away. Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.

 

 

 

E4A  L5 Unit 5 Tell me about your family.      Jess Lin      P.9

 

G. Useful Expressions

1. It’s up to you. 你決定

A: Should I go to the party?

B: It’s up to you.

1. Why not? 為什麼不？

A: You can’t go out today.

B: Why not?

1.  Give me a break!  饒了我吧！

A: It’s only a twenty-minute walk.

B: Give me a break! My legs are killing me.

1. That’s enough. 夠了

A: That’s enough. I’ve had enough of you.

B: Please let me explain.

1. Stop! 停！

A: Stop! You’re going to bump that tree!

B: Stop yelling.

1. Come off it. 住口，別扯了，別裝了

A: I think I failed my exam.

B: Come off it! That’s the third time you mention it.

1. Cut it out!  別鬧了（停止打鬥爭吵等）

A: Cut it out! The baby is sleeping.

B: Sorry about that.

1. Over the line 太過份了，太過火

A: You better say sorry to her. You’re over the line this time.

B: She hit me first.

1. It didn’t occur to me. 我沒想到…

A: It didn’t occur to me that I would see you here.

B: Neither did I.

1. What’s even worse. 更慘的是….

A: Tony failed the exam.

B: What’s even worse is that his girlfriend wants to break up with

him.

 

 

 

 

 

下面是下次的作業分辨何時用am/is/are，何時用do/does。最後有解答:)

 

 

超級累，早上上課，下午備課，晚上備課，覺得比上課還累@_@還有好多東西要準備，累垮了。想直接睡覺。加油加油！

 

E4A L4 Unit 4 Do you like rap?                  Jess Lin      P.1

                                    jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

 

課程主題 音樂，電影，電視節目，邀請，藉口

句型重點 現在簡單式一般動詞，助動詞would like

A. Warm-up Questions

1. How’s it going?  Pretty good. / Not bad. / Not so good.
2. Where do you go shopping?  I go shopping in the night markets.
3. When do you exercise?  I exercise every Tuesday and Thursday.
4. What do you eat for breakfast?  I have a sandwich and coffee.
5. Who do you do have dinner with? I have dinner by myself.
6. What do you do for fun?  I go to a KTV with my friends.

 

B. Questions

1. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies.
2. What kind of movies do you dislike? I don’t like horror films.
3. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music.
4. What kind of TV programs do you like?  I like news programs.
5. What do you think of Discovery Channel? I think it’s very educational.
6. What do you think of shopping channels?  I think they’re boring.
7. What do you think of horror films?

I don’t like them. They are disgusting.

1. What do you think of rap? I think it’s the best music.
2. What do you think of CSI? It’s very entertaining.
3. Who’s your favorite actor/actress/movie star? I like Stephen Chow
4. Who’s your favorite singer/performer? I love Jay Chou.
5. Who’s your favorite TV host? I like Zhang Xiao-Yan (張小燕).
6. What’s your favorite band/group/team? I like the Brother Elephants.
7. Do you watch news on TV? No, I usually watch news online.
8. Do you like Korean dramas? No, they are for housewives.
9. Do you play online games? Yes, I play online games with people from different countries and sometimes we become friends.
10. Do you download music from the Internet? Yes, I do that all the time.
11. Do you listen to the radio? Yes, I listen to the radio when I drive. / No, I always listen to my i-pod.
12. Do you like jazz? Yes, It’s my favorite kind of music.

20. Do you play a musical instrument?

No, but I would like to learn to play the guitar.

E4A L4 Unit 4 Do you like rap?                  Jess Lin      P.2

C. Entertainment 娛樂

Movies	Music	TV programs
1. horror films 恐怖片	1. classical 古典樂	1. game shows 競賽節目
2. science fiction 科幻片	2. jazz爵士樂	2. news新聞
3. thrillers 驚悚片	3. pop流行音樂	3. soap operas連續劇
4. westerns 西部片	4. salsa騷莎	4. talk shows 談話節目
5. action movies 動作片	5. rap 饒舌樂	5. cartoons卡通
6. comedies 喜劇片	6. R&B (rhythm and blues) 節奏藍調	6. variety shows 綜藝節目
7. love stories 愛情片	7. country 鄉村樂	7. reality shows實況節目
romantic comedies 愛情喜劇片	8. gospel 福音音樂	8. series影集
9. adventures 冒險片	9. rock搖滾樂	9. sit-com情境喜劇
10. drama 劇情片	10. dance music	10. documentaries紀錄片
11. war films 戰爭片	11. opera歌劇	11. National Geographic Channel國家地理頻道
12. animation 卡通片	12. reggae雷鬼樂	12. Discovery Channel 探索頻道
13. musicals 音樂劇	13. blues藍調	13. Travel and Living Channel 旅遊生活頻道
14. disaster movies 災難片	14. traditional folk music	14. shopping channels 購物頻道
15. documentaries 紀錄片	15. new age 新世紀音樂	15. music channels 音樂頻道
16. crime and gangster movies 犯罪片	16. dance舞曲	16. movie channels 電影頻道
17. historical dramas 歷史片	17. heavy metal 重金屬	17. sport channels 運動頻道

 

1.  What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies and musicals.

Who’s your favorite actor/actress? I like Robert De Nino.

2.  What kind of music do you like? I like jazz and classical.

Who’s your favorite singer/performer? I love Louis Armstrong.

3.  What kind of TV programs do you like? I like Korean dramas.

Who’s your favorite TV host? I don’t have a favorite TV host.

4.  What kind of sports do you like?  I like baseball and basketball.

Who’s your favorite athlete? My favorite athlete is Tiger Woods.

E4A L4 Unit 4 Do you like rap?                  Jess Lin      P.3

 

D. Pronunciation Intonation in questions英文問句的語調

假如是 Yes/No 問句句尾語調上揚，WH問句的句尾語調則是往下降。

Are you a student?                 Where do you go to school?

 

E. Invitations

邀請別人一起做某件事時可以用Would you like to + verb?的句型。被邀請拒絕時通常會說我很想去，但是…，後面給一個藉口。可以用want, need, have to後面加動詞原型來敘述你的藉口。

Would you like to go out for a drink on Friday?

Yes, I would. / Yes, I’d love to. Thanks. / Yes, I’d really like to go.

I’d like to, but I have to work late. / I’d like to, but I need to save money.

 

邀請你的同學一起做一些活動。被邀請的同學可以問一些相關問題如下。

A: Would you like to see a movie with me this Saturday?

B: Sure. I’d love to.

A: Which movie would you like to see?

B: How about “Shrek 5”?

A: Sounds good. Where does it play?

B: All the big movie theaters. Let’s go to the Ambassador Theater at

Global Mall in Chungho.

A: O.K. What time should we meet?

B: We can meet at 11.30 a.m. at the front door of Global Mall. Then we can

have lunch before we watch the movie.

A: Great! I’ll see you then.

B: See you.

 

Some activities

1. go for a walk  2. go for a drive 3. go for a drink  4. go dancing

5. go shopping  6. go hiking  7. go to the hot spring  8. watch a movie

9. see a concert  10. eat in a restaurant  11. have afternoon tea

12. see the sunset in Tamsui  13. see the night views in Yangmingshan

14. watch a baseball game  15. sing at a KTV  16. do yoga  17. play basketball  18. play mahjong  19. ride a bicycle along the riverside

20. study English

 

 

E4A L4 Unit 4 Do you like rap?                  Jess Lin      P.4

F. Tactics for Listening Unit 10 Entertainment

4. Let’s Listen (Page 40)

Task 1

Listen to these invitations. Does the person accept or refuse? Check the correct answer.

Accept    Refuse

1. Bobby
2. Melissa
3. Jack
4. Betty
5. Ralph
6. Jill

 

 

Task 2

Listen again. What is each invitation for? Circle the correct answer.

1. a. breakfast     b. dinner     c. coffee

2. a. concert       b. a play      c. a movie

3. a. coffee        b. lunch      c. dinner

4. a. a party       b. dinner      c. a barbecue

5. a. tennis        b. a drive     c. a trip

6. a. a walk        b. a party     c. shopping

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E4A L4 Unit 4 Do you like rap?                  Jess Lin      P.5

Audio script 4. Let’s Listen (Page 40)

1.

A: Bobby, would you like to go out for dinner on Thursday?

B: Thursday? Oh, I’d love to, but I have to meet my sister for dinner.

A: Oh, well, some other time, then.

B: Sure.

 

2.

A: Melissa, would you like to see a movie on Saturday?

B: That sounds great. What time?

A: At 9:30?

B: All right.

 

3.

A: Hey, Jack, let’s go for coffee after class on Monday.

B: Oh, sorry. I have to go downtown. I have an appointment.

A: Oh, okay.

 

4.

A: Betty, do you want to come over to my house for dinner Wednesday?

B: Thanks. I’d love to. What time?

A: Around 6:30.

B: Okay. See you then.

 

5.

A: Hey, Ralph, let’s play tennis on Sunday afternoon.

B: Sunday afternoon? I can’t. I’m going away for the weekend. Maybe some

other time?

A: Sure.

 

6.

A: Say, Jill. I’m going shopping Friday night. I need a new dress. Want to

come?

B: Friday night? Okay, I’m not doing anything special.

A: Good. Let’s go after work.

B: Fine.

 

E4A L4 Unit 4 Do you like rap?                  Jess Lin      P.6

G. Useful Expressions

 

1. That’s all right.  沒關係。

A: I didn’t mean to bump into you.

B: That’s all right.

1. Is there anything wrong?  有問題嗎？

A: The boss was pissed off.

B: Why? Is there anything wrong?

1. You’re joking. / No kidding.  別開玩笑了！

A: Did you know I broke up with my boyfriend?

B: You’re joking.

1. And then?  然後呢？

A: You should take this form to the counter.

B: And then? What should I do?

1. So what? 那又怎麼樣？

A: Do you know there is a new theater down the street?

B: So what?

1. It’s alright.  還好。

A: How’s your steak?

B: It’s alright.

1. I am OK. 我沒事。

A: Are you hurt?

B: I’m OK.

1. Bon voyage.  一路順風。

A: We’re leaving for Boston tonight.

B: Bon Voyage.

1. What happened? 怎麼了？

A: Lucy is crying.

B: Why? What happened?

1. Come on! 別這樣嗎！

A: I don’t want to go to the party.

B: Come on! Don’t be shy.

 

 

 

手真的快斷掉了，突然有個感想，假如學生像我這樣花這麼多時間在英文上，我素備課啦，那英文應該會突飛猛進吧，呵呵。餓死了，等等要上課去了。今天放得比較晚，不過呢好像也不知道有沒有人看。這課是有關逛街買東西，很實用不錯的單元喔，又改了一些東西，大家參考一下，真的要吃飯上課去了。

 

E4A L3 Unit 3 How much is it?                     Jess Lin            P.1

jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

 

課程主題 顏色，服裝，價格，材質，購物

句型重點 指示代名詞，形容詞比較級

 

A. Warm-up Questions

1. Do you like shopping for clothes? Why?/Why not?

Yes, I love shopping for clothes. It’s a lot of fun. I like trying on new

clothes. It’s a good way to kill time.

No, I don’t. It’s too much trouble.

2. Where do you usually buy clothes?

I often go to the department stores, but sometimes I buy clothes from

street vendors. 路邊攤

3. Do you shop online? Why?/Why not? What do you buy?

Yes, I like to shop online. It’s usually cheaper and more convenient.

I also buy clothes, books, and electronic products on line. 電子產品

4. When do you do grocery shopping? 採買生活用品食品雜貨

I do grocery shopping on weekend. I go to Wellcome supermarket on

Sunday afternoon.

I never do grocery shopping. My mother does that for my family.

5. How much do you spend every week?

I spend about 2,500 dollars every week. I spend most money on food, drink,

and transportation.

 

B. Colors

1.black 黑色   2. white 白色   3. red 紅色   4. blue 藍色     5. green 綠色

6.brown咖啡色  7. yellow黃色  8. gray灰色  9. orange橘色   10. purple 紫色

11.pink 粉紅色  12. gold 金色  13. silver銀色 14. khaki卡其色 15. beige 米色

1. dark gray 深灰色 17. light gray淺灰色

1. What’s your favorite color?

I like blue.

2. What does your favorite color make you think of?

It makes me think of the blue sky.

3. What’s your least favorite color?

It’s black.

4. What does your least favorite color make you think of?

It makes me think of death

E4A L3 Unit 3 How much is it?                     Jess Lin            P.2

C. Clothing List

1. a hat 帽子	2. a cap 棒球帽	3. earrings 耳環	4. a necklace 項鍊
5. a tie 領帶	6. a scarf  絲巾	7. a ring戒指	8. a bracelet手環
9. a shirt襯衫	10. a T-shirt T-恤	11. a blouse女上衣	12. a sweater毛衣
13.a jacket外套	14. a coat 大衣	15. a suit西裝	16. a dress洋裝
17. pants長褲	18. jeans牛仔褲	19. shorts短褲	20. a skirt裙子
21. shoes鞋子	22.sneakers運動鞋	23. boots靴子	24. high heels高跟鞋
25. a belt 皮帶	26. gloves手套	27. socks襪子	28. a swimsuit泳裝

 

 

D. Giving compliments 讚美

A: I love your shoes. How much are they?

B: They are $999.

A: That’s reasonable.

A: I like your necklace. How much is it?

B: It’s $20,000.

A: Wow. That’s expensive.

 

E. Group discussions

1. Do you have a brand bag?

Yes, I have a few brand bags. a Gucci bag, a Louis Vuitton bag, and a Coach bag.

No, I don’t. I can’t afford brand bags. They are too expensive.

2. Do you always wear jeans?

Yes, I do. I love jeans. They go with everything and every color.

Not really. They’re not so comfortable. I don’t like the material.

3. Do you have more than ten pairs of shoes?

Yes, I do. I have about 30 pairs of shoes.

No way!  I have three pairs of shoes. That’s it.

4. Do you usually pay with a credit card?

Yes, it’s really convenient. No, I don’t. I’m a student. I don’t have a credit card.

5. What do you wear to school or work? I have to wear a uniform.

6. What do you wear to a wedding?  I usually wear a suit. / I like to wear a dress.

6. How many watches do you have?  I have only one watch. That’s enough.

7. What color clothes do you usually wear?

I like to wear blue jeans, blue dresses, blue shirts.

I think I look good in blue. / I think blue look good on me.

E4A Interchange 1 L3 Unit 3 How much is it?    Jess Lin         P.3

F. Listening

Tactics for Listening Unit 18 Shopping

3. Let’s listen (Page 71)

Task 1  Customers are talking to salespeople in a store. Do the customer make a purchase? Listen and check the correct answer.

 

1. ___ yes ___ no   2. ___ yes ___ no   3. ___ yes ___ no

4. ___ yes ___ no   5. ___ yes ___ no   6. ___ yes ___ no

7. ___ yes ___ no   8. ___ yes ___ no

 

Task 2  Listen again. What do you think the clerk says next? Circle the correct answer.

1. a. Okay. It’s $37.50 with tax.   b. Let me know if you need any help.
2. a. You’re welcome.              b. Cash or credit?
3. a. You’re welcome.              b. Can I show you something else?
4. a. Why not?                    b. Okay. Let me know if I can help you.
5. a. Let me put it in the box for you.    b. Let me check.
6. a. Great! Let me know if I can help you.  b. Great! I’ll ring it up for you.
7. a. Let met know if you need help.  b. How many do you need?
8. a. Would you like to pay with cash?  b. We may get more next week.

 

 

G. How to bargain 如何殺價:

It’s not exactly what I want, but how much is it?

Is there a discount by cash?

Could you do a better price for me?

Is that the best price?

Could you reduce the price for me?

How about taking a bit off?

How about 40?

Would you take 40 for it?

 

Done! 成交

Sold! 賣了

 

 

 

E4A Interchange 1 L3 Unit 3 How much is it?    Jess Lin         P.4

1.

A: Could I help you with anything today, ma’am?

B: Well, I really like this blouse. Do you have it in another design?

A: Yes, we do.

B: Great! I’ll take it, then.

2.

A: Do you need any help, sir?

B: Yes, actually, I do. These are a small and they’re too tight. Do you have a

medium?

A: Yes.

B: Great! I’ll take them.

3.

A: These are the most beautiful watches in the store.

B: They really are nice. How much is this one?

A: It’s $2,500. Would you like to buy it?

B: No, thanks. It’s too expensive for me.

4.

A: Need any help this morning?

B: No, I’m just looking around for some gift ideas, thanks.

5.

A: Those are really nice dresses.

B: Yes, they certainly are. I love the design. Do you have one in a size 12?

A: Yes, we do. Would you like to take it?

B: Yes, please.

6.

A: Do you need any help?

B: Yes. I want to buy a shirt for my husband. Do you have anything in cotton?

A: Yes, we do. Look at these.

B: They’re perfect! I’ll buy the gray one.

7.

A: Good afternoon, ma’am. Can I help you find anything?

B: Oh, I’m not sure what I want. I’ll just look around for a while, thanks.

8.

A: May I help you with anything or are you just looking?

B: I’d like these green gym shorts, please. Do you have them in a large?

A: I’m afraid we don’t.

B: Oh, that’s too bad.

E4A Interchange 1 L3 Unit 3 How much is it?    Jess Lin         P.5

H.Shopping

Clerk店員: A    Customer顧客: B

 

A: Can I help you?

B: I’m just looking, thanks…

Excuse me. Do you have this T-shirt in a smaller size?

A: What size is that one?

B: Large.

A: I’ll have a look. …Yes, here is a medium.

B: OK. Can I try it on, please?

A: Yes, sure. The fitting room’s over there.

B: Thank you. …

A: Does it fit?

B: Yes, it’s fine, I think. How much is it?

A: It’s $24.99.

B: OK. I’ll take it.

A: How would you like to pay?

B: Do you take credit cards?

A: Sure. … Check the amount and sigh here, please.

Thank you. Here’s your credit card and your receipt.

B: Thanks very much.

A: Have a good day!

 

 

A: Can I help you?

B: I’m just looking, thanks…

Excuse me. Do you have these sneakers in a smaller size?

A: What size are those ones?

B: 38.

A: I’ll have a look. …Yes, here are size 38 sneakers.

B: OK. Can I try them on, please?

A: Yes, sure. The fitting room’s over there.

B: Thank you. …

A: Do they fit?

B: Yes, they’re fine, I think. How much are they?

A: It’s $24.99.

B: OK. I’ll take them.

E4A Interchange 1 L3 Unit 3 How much is it?  Jess Lin            P.6

 

I.Materials 材質

1. plastic 塑膠  2. gold 金 3. silk  絲  4. wool  羊毛  5. leather  皮革

6. cotton 棉 7. silver 銀  8. rubber  橡膠  9. polyester  聚酯纖維

 

J.Comparisons with adjectives  形容詞比較級

在比較兩個人，事，物，地等時 (N1與Ｎ2) 可以用形容詞的比較級來作比較。此時形容詞比需用比較級，常見句型如下。特別注意，後面有比較的對象N2時，必須有than，假如比較對象省略，就不須than。

 

   N1       ＋ be ＋ adj-er/more adj ＋ than ＋ N2

Tainan          is        cheaper          than   Taipei.

Taipei          is    more expensive        than   Tainan.

The weather     is       hotter         today.

 

形容詞比較級的規則如下：

一、一個音節的形容詞在字尾加er形成比較級。

cheap-cheaper, warm-warmer, clean,-cleaner, tall-taller

二、一個音節的形容詞字尾為e時，只要加r形成比較級。

nice-nicer, safe-safer, close-closer, late-later

三、一個音節的形容詞（多為三或四個字母）字尾結構是子音加短母音加子音時，則要重複字尾加er來形成比較級。

big-bigger, hot-hotter, sad-sadder, slim-slimmer

四、兩個音節的形容詞字尾為y時，則去y，加ier形成比較級。

pretty-prettier, friendly-friendlier, funny-funnier, happy-happier

五、兩個或兩個音節以上的形容詞則在前面加more形成比較級。

expensive-more expensive, stylish-more stylish, handsome-more handsome

六、有少數例外需牢記。

good-better, bad-worse, far-farther/further, little-less

 

K.相等程度時用as…as

假如比較的N1與N2的程度一致時，可以用as…as的句型，這時中間的形容詞要用的是原型。

    N1  ＋ be ＋ as  adj   as ＋  N2

My father   is     as   tall   as    my mother.

Your shoes   are    as  good  as    mine.

E4A Interchange 1 L3 Unit 3 How much is it?  Jess Lin            P.7

 

L.20 Questions

1. Do you prefer sunny days or rainy days? Why?

I prefer sunny days because I feel sad on rainy days.

1. Which one do you prefer, summer or winter? Why?

I prefer summer because I can go to the beach and have a lot of fun.

1. Which city do you like better, Taipei or Kaohsiung? Why?

I like Taipei better because I grew up here.

1. Are you taller than your father?   No, I’m shorter than my father.
2. Is your mother heavier than you?   Yes, she’s heavier than me.
3. Is Taipei more expensive than Tokyo?  No, Tokyo is more expensive.
4. Are your shoes more stylish than mine? No, your shoes are more stylish.
5. Is A-mei more attractive than Lin Chih-ling?

No, Lin Chih-ling is more attractive.

1. Is the dog faster than the cat? Yes, the dog is faster than the cat.
2. Are men smarter than women?  Men are as smart as women.
3. Is Taipei more convenient than Tainan?

Yes, Taipei is much more convenient.

1. Are sneakers more comfortable than boots?

Yes, sneakers are more comfortable.

1. Is English easier than Japanese? Yes, it’s much easier than Japanese.
2. How much is your wallet? It’s NT$2,000.
3. How much are your shoes? They’re $299.
4. How much is your cell phone? It’s $20,000.
5. How much are your glasses? They’re $5,000.
6. Is pink a good color for you?

No, it’s not. I never wear pink. /Yes, I look good on pink.

1. Who is more handsome, Tom Cruise or Tom Hanks?

Tom Cruise is more handsome.

1. 20.  Do you prefer 7-11 or Family Mart? Why?

I prefer 7-11 because it has a wide variety of goods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

E4A Interchange 1 L3 Unit 3 How much is it?  Jess Lin            P.8

M. Useful Expressions

1. How are you doing?  你好嗎？

A: How are you doing?

B: Not very good. I got a cold.

1. I have had enough!  我受夠了！

A: I have had enough!

B: Why? What did he do?

1. Let’s call it a day.  今天到此為止吧！

A: Let’s call it a day! I’m so tired.

B: All right.

1. Not again!  不會吧！

A: Everyone’s late.

B: Not again!

1. Knock it off!  住手/不要吵！

A: Knock it off. I’m trying to study.

B: Sorry, I didn’t know you’re studying.

1. Good night.  晚安！（道別時）

A: Good night, everybody.

B: Good night. Have a sweet dream.

1. Of course.  當然

A: Could I borrow your car?

B: Of course.

1. Be careful on the road.  路上小心！

A: Be careful of the road. It’s getting dark.

B: OK.

1. You decide.  你決定吧！

A: Do you want the black tie or the red one?

B: You decide.

1. Never mind.  沒關係。

A: I’m sorry that I broke your cell phone.

B: Never mind.