結果發現很多檔案都不見的話，麻煩跟潔西聯絡。

E4B L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?                  Jess Lin      P.1

                                   jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

1. A.  Warm-up Questions
2. What’s the most beautiful country in the world? I think Taiwan is the most beautiful country in the world.
3. Which country do you think it the most dangerous? I’m not so sure. The United States seems very dangerous to me because it’s legal for people own guns.
4. Which country has the best food?  Of course Taiwan has the best food.
5. Which country has the most handsome men? I guess Italy has the most handsome men.
6. Which country has the most beautiful women? In my opinion, Japan has the most beautiful women.
7. Which country would you like to visit? Why? I would like to visit French because I heard it’s a very romantic country.

B. Flags

A: Which country’s flag is this?

B: I think it’s Thailand’s flag.

A: Have you ever been to Thailand?

for yes   B: Yes, I’ve been to Thailand.

A: What’s Thailand like?

B: It’s a shopping heaven and the water activities were great!

for no    B: No, I haven’t been to Thailand.

A: Would you like to visit Thailand someday?

B: Yes, I’d like to visit Thailand. It’s an interesting country.

No, I wouldn’t like to visit Thailand. It’s too hot for me.

C. for, since

現在完成式可表達一件在過去開始一直持續到現在的事。常與since, for連用。

I have taught English for ten years.

Julie has lived in New York since 1995. (since she was five.)

for + a period of time一段時間 (five hours, ten days, a week, a long time)

since + a time spot一個時間點(9.00, this morning, last month, five days ago)

E4B L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?                  Jess Lin      P.2

D. Continents and Countries

E. 現在簡單式、過去簡單式、現在完成式

比較這三個句子    I go to Japan on business every month.

I went to Japan last month.

I have been to Japan twice.

一、現在簡單式主要用來表達事實跟習慣。所以第一句”我每個月去日本出差”是一個習慣，要用簡單式，句型是 S + V1（動詞原型）

二、過去簡單式表示過去某個特定時間發生的事或動作，所以第二句”我上個月去日本”是過去發生的單一事件，用過去式，句型是 S + V2 (動詞過去式)

三、現在完成式可用來表達經驗，表示從過去到現在曾經(或未曾)做過某件事，強調的經驗，而非動作發生時間。句型為 S + have + V3 (動詞過去分詞)

F.  already, yet, and just

現在完成式常與already跟yet這兩個副詞連用。

already用於肯定句，放在have跟過去分詞之間，也可放句尾，表事件已經發生。yet用於否定句，放在句尾，或放在have not跟過去分詞之間，表事件尚未發生。yet用於問句，一般放句尾，表示想知道是否事件發生了。

just 用在過去式，表示剛做過某件事。

Have you eaten lunch yet?

Yes, I’ve already eaten lunch.  I just ate lunch before I came here.

No, I haven’t eaten lunch yet.

E4B American Headway 1 L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?  Jess Lin     P.3

G. 現在完成式  Present Perfect

一、未來式的使用時機

1. 英文用現在完成式用來表達過去曾經發生（或未發生）在不確定時間的事件。重要的是經驗或該事件與現在的關係，時間並不重要。多與ever, never, already, yet, still, just 等副詞連用。

I have moved to a new apartment.

She has never seen snow.

2. 現在完成式也用來表達過去重複的活動，實際發生的時間並不重要。

常與次數(times), since, so far…等副詞連用。

I have met many nice people since I came to Taiwan.

He has been to Japan three times.

3. 現在完成式也用來表達一件在過去開始一直持續到現在的事件。

常與since與for連用。

I have taught English for ten years.

Jack has lived in New York since he was five.

二、現在完成式的句型為主詞＋have/has

肯定句句型為S ＋ have/has + V3 (V3指的是動詞的第三態，過去分詞)

肯定句                   S  ＋   have/has + V3

I        have     seen the movie.

My mother      has      been to Canada.

否定與問句需要有have或has這兩個助動詞來幫忙。否定句在助動詞後面加not

否定句                  S   ＋   have/has not    +   V3

They       have not        seen the movie.

He         has not         been to Canada.

Yes/No 問句把助動詞have/has放在主詞前面造問句

Have/Has  ＋   S    ＋  V

Have        you       seen the movie?

Has         Tom       been to Canada?

WH問句則將疑問詞放在最前面再依序放助動詞、主詞、動詞

WH       have/has    ＋   S    ＋   V3

Where      have          you         been?

How long    has          May         studied English?

三、現在簡單式的副詞如：never, ever, already, yet, so far, lately, this week, recently, these days, for, since…等。

E4B American Headway 1 L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?  Jess Lin     P.4

E4B L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?                  Jess Lin      P.5

H. Present Perfect Questions

1. Have you eaten dinner/lunch/breakfast? What did you eat?

Yes, I have eaten dinner. I had beef noodles.

2. Have you ever lost anything important? What did you lose?

Yes, I’ve lost something important. I’ve lost my wallet.

3. Have you ever bought your mother a gift? What did you buy?

Yes, I’ve bought my mother a gift. I bought her a necklace.

4. Have you ever won a lottery? How much did you win?

Yes, I have. I won around five hundred dollars.

5. Have you ever had a pet? What did you have?  Yes, I have had a pet. I had two dogs and a fish when I was in elementary school.

6. Have you ever rented a car or a bike? Where did you rent it?

Yes, I’ve rented a car many times. I rented it in Tamsui.

7. Have you taken a trip to Green Island? When did you go there?

Yes, I’ve taken a trip to Green Island. I went there in 1998.

8. Have you ever eaten Thai food? How did you like it?

Yes, I’ve eaten Thai food. I love it.

9. Have you ever seen a Japanese movie? How did you like it?

Yes, I’ve seen many Japanese movies. I like some of them, not all.

10. Have you ever made someone cry? What happened? Yes, I’ve made someone cry. My ex-boyfriend cried when I told him I wanted to break up with him.

11. Have you ever done a stranger a favor? What did you do?

Yes, I’ve done a stranger a favor. I told him the directions.

12. Have you ever had red wine? How did you like it? Yes, I’ve had red wine, white wine, and sparkling wine. I don’t like red wine. I like sparkling wine better.

13. Have you bought anything at 7-11 today? What did you buy?

Yes, I’ve bought something at 7-11 today. I bought a drink and a sandwich.

14. Have you seen a movie this month? What did you see?

No, I haven’t seen a movie this month. I have been very busy.

15. Have you ever been to a wedding? Whose wedding was it? Yes, I’ve been to many weddings. I went to my friends’, coworkers’, and relatives’ weddings.

16. How long have you had your current hair style?

I’ve had this hair style for more than one year.

17. How long have you lived in Taipei? I’ve lived in Taipei since I was born.

18. How long have you studied in this school? I’ve studied here for 6 months.

19. How long have you known your best friend? I’ve known her since college.

20. How have you felt this week? I’ve felt down because I don’t like rainy days.

E4B L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?                  Jess Lin      P.6

I. 現在完成式與過去簡單式的比較

1. 用現在完成式來表達生活中的經驗。 Have you ever been to Japan?

2. 用過去簡單式來說明某件事發生確切時間。I went to Japan last year.

問經驗的時候會先用現在完成式來問，回答也用現在完成式。但是接下來的問題會用過去式來問，以得到其他更詳盡的資料，而回答時也用過去式。

Have you ever been to Korea ?          Yes, I’ve been to Korea.

When did you go there?                         I went there last July.

Who did you go there with?                I went there with my family.

How long were you there?                 I was there for five days.

1

A: _______ you ever _________ anyone famous? (meet)

B: Yes, I ______, actually.  When I ______ in Mexico on vacation. (be)

A: Really? Who _____ you ______ ? (meet)

B: Michael Jackson. He _____ in the same restaurant as me. (be)

2.

A: ________ you ever ________ a diary? (write)

B: Yes, I _______. I _______ one when I was a teenager. (write)

A: ________ you ________ it every day? (write)

B: No, I _________. Only when I ______ on holiday. (be)

3.

A: ________ you ever _______ to France? (go)

B: Yes, I _______. I _______ there six years ago. (go)

A: Where ______ you _______ ? (stay)

B: I _______ an apartment near Bordeaux. (rent)

4.

A: ______ your mother ever _____ to a rock concert? (go)

B: Yes, she _____. She _______to one or two when she was young. (go)

A: Who _____ she _______? (see)

B: Well, I know she _____ David Bowie before he ______famous. (see,

become)

5.

A: ______ you ever _____ to play an instrument? (learn)

B: No, I ________. What about you?

A: Well, I _____ to learn the piano at school. (try)

B: ______ you any good? (be)

A: No, I ______ no idea what I was doing! (have)

E4B L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?                  Jess Lin      P.7

J. Useful Expressions

1. Whose is it? 這是誰的東西？

A: I found a watch.

B: Whose is it?

2. When are you paying me back?  你什麼時候還我錢？

A: When are you paying me back?

B: I am sorry. My budget is still tight.

3. Talk to you later.  待會兒再跟你談

A: The meeting will be held in three more minutes.

B: OK. I will talk to you later then.

4. It’s really interesting.  太有趣了

A: This book is really interesting. I have already read it twice.

B: What is the title of the book?

5. It stinks.  好臭！

A: Who farted? It stinks!

B: Not me.

6. I didn’t notice.  我沒注意

A: Was that Tim who just passed us?

B: I didn’t notice.

7. Awesome 讚

A: You look awesome in that purple shirt.

B: Really? Thank you!

8. Nobody knows. / Who knows? 沒人知道（答案）/ 誰知道？

A: Who did it?

B: Nobody knows.

9. That’s fine with me. 我沒意見

A: What do you think of this?

B: That’s fine with me.

10. I am too fat. 我太胖了

A: Want some more cakes?

B: No, thanks. I am too fat.

E4B L12 Unit 14 Have you ever?                  Jess Lin      P.8

K.At the airport

Vocabulary

1. departure lounge 候機室2. board the plane 登機 3. cart 手推車

4. luggage 行李 5. arrive 抵達 6. check in 登記 7. boarding pass 登機證

8. monitor 螢幕 9. gate 登機門  10. flight number 航班號碼

11. destination 目的地 12. remarks 附註 13. on time 準時 14. delayed 延遲  15. now boarding 登機中 16. standby 準備中 17. announcement 廣播

18. carry-on luggage 手提行李 19. suitcase 行李箱

20. aisle seat/window seat  走廊位置/窗戶位置

L. Vocabulary:

1. immigration officer  移民局官員   2. ma’am=madam 女士

3. purpose  目的   4. conference 會議   5. colleague 同事

6. San Francisco 舊金山   A: Immigration Officer     B: Traveler

A: Good evening, ma’am/sir.

B: Good evening.

A: Where are you arriving from?

B: From London.

A: What’s the purpose of your visit?

B: Business. I’m here for a conference.

A: How long are you staying in the US?

B: A week.

A: Where are you staying?

B: In San Francisco. At the Pacific View Hotel.

A: Do you know anybody here?

B: Yes, Mark Ryder.

A: Is he family or a friend?

B: He’s a colleague – and a friend.

A: Do you have his phone number?

B: Yes, his mobile is 405-655-7182.

A: Is this your first visit to the US?

B: Yes, it is.

A: Enjoy your stay in San Francisco.

B: Thank you.

解答

I. 現在完成式與過去簡單式的比較

1.

Have, met

have, was

did, meet

was

2.

Have, written

have, wrote

Did, write

didn’t, was

3.

Have, been

have, went

did, stay

rented

4.

Has, been

has, went

did, see

saw, became

5.

Have, learned

haven’t

tried

were

had

又是忙碌的一天，呵呵，沒有一天不瞎忙，永遠做不完的事人才不無聊吧！

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.1

1. A.  Review Questions
2. Where are you from?  I’m from Taichung.
3. What do you do?  I’m an assistant.
4. Where do you go to school?  I go to National Taiwan University.
5. Why do you study English?  Because I want to find a better job.
6. How do you get here? I ride a scooter.
7. What are your hobbies?  I like swimming and dancing.
8. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Yes, I have one older brother and one younger sister.
9. What’s your father like?  He’s tall and handsome. He’s very serious.
10. Is your mother a housewife? No, she’s not. She’s a salesperson.
11. What time do you start work?  I start work at 8.30.
12. What time do you finish work?  I finish work at 6.30.
13. Do you stay up late during the week?  Yes, I go to bed at 2 or 3 a.m.
14. Who do you live with?  I live with my coworkers.
15. Where do you eat lunch?  I eat lunch in the office.
16. How long do you surf the Net every day?  It depends. I surf the Net two or three hours during the week. On the weekend, I spend more than ten hours a day online.
17. Is there a movie theater in your neighborhood?  Yes, there is.
18. How many rooms are there in your house/apartment?  There are five rooms in my apartment.
19. Where is your cell phone?  It’s on the desk.
20. How was your weekend?  It was great.

20. When were you born?  I was born in 1989.

1. Where were you born?  I was born in Taipei.

22. How old were you when you could speak English?  I could speak English when I was 10 years old.

23. What did you do last weekend?  Not much. I just stayed at home.

24. When did you last check email?  I checked email an hour ago.

25. Were you late for class/work today?  No, I wasn’t.

26. What’s your favorite fruit?  I like mangoes.

27. What’s your favorite meat?  I love chicken.

28. What’s your favorite Taiwanese snack?  I like pig blood’s cake.

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.2

29. What do you usually have for breakfast?  I usually just have a coffee.

30. How tall are you?  I’m one meter 65.

1. What do you usually wear to work/school?  I usually wear a T-shirt, jeans, and sneakers.

32. What are you doing this weekend?  I’m going shopping with my friends.

33. Where are you going after class?  I’m going to the night market.

34. Whose book is this?  It’s Jessie’s.

35. Whose glasses are these?  They’re mine.

36. Where do you usually buy clothes?  I usually buy clothes in the department store.

1. B.  Weather
2. What’s the weather like today? It’s hot and sunny.
3. What was the weather like yesterday? It’s warm and windy.
4. What do you usually do on a hot sunny day? I like to go to the beach.
5. What do you usually do on a cold rainy day?

I go shopping in the department store.

1. What’s your favorite season? Why?

I like summer because I can go swimming and go to the beach.

Weather Vocabulary

1. warm 溫暖的 2. hot 熱的 3. cool  涼爽的 4. cold/chilly 寒冷的

5. wet 下雨的，潮溼的 6. humid 潮溼悶熱的  7. dry 乾的 8. sunny 晴朗的

9. cloudy多雲的，天色暗的 10. rainy下雨11. snowy 下雪的12. foggy 多霧的 13. windy 多風的 14. raining/drizzling/pouring 下雨的/下小雨的/下大雨的

15. snowing/freezing 下雪的/非常冷的

16. boiling/sizzling/burning/baking 非常炎熱的

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.3

C. 未來式 The Future  with be going to

英文可以用be going to 來表示未來的計畫

1. 肯定句 S ＋ be  going to  ＋ V1  ＋ (future time)

I    am   going to    cook dinner   tonight.

You   are   going to    visit your parents next week.

He    is    going to    take a vacation next month.

1. 否定句 S ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to  ＋ V1  ＋ (future time)

I    am    not    going to    go to bed late tonight.

You   are    not    going to   play computer games this week.

He   is     not    going to   do exercise tomorrow.

1. Yes/No問句be  ＋ S ＋  going to  ＋ V1  ＋ (future time)

Are    you     going to   play tennis tonight?

Is      she     going to   have a party this weekend?

WH問句 WH word ＋ be  ＋ S ＋  going to  ＋ V1  ＋ (future time)

What      are    you   going to    do   tonight?

How       is      he   going to    get    home

1. What are you going to do after class?

I’m going to meet my friend for a drink.

1. How are you going to get home?

I’m going to get home by taxi.

1. What are you going to do after you get home?

I’m going to take a shower and chat with my friends online.

1. What are you going to do tomorrow?

I’m going to work.

1. What are you going to do this weekend?

I’m going to have a big dinner.

1. What are you going to do next year?

I’m going to study abroad.

1. When are you going to take a vacation?

I’m going to take a vacation in July.

1. What are two things you aren’t going to do next year?

I’m not going to change my job. I’m not going to move to another city.

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.4

D. 未來式用法，be going to 與will的區別：

1. 我們可以用be going to 或 will來表示預測prediction或猜想guess

It is going to rain tomorrow.

It will rain tomorrow.

1. 也可用be going to 或will來談論未來將做的事

a. 用be going to來表示先前做的決定

What’s your plan for the weekend?

I’m going to see a movie this weekend.

b. 用will來表示當下立刻做的決定

What’s your plan for the weekend?

I don’t know. Maybe I will see a movie.

3. 用will來表示我們認為或知道未來會發生的事

Ex: Don’t touch the dog. It will bite you.

4. 用be going to來表示目前的事實所導致的未來假設

Ex: Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain.

5. 用be going to 來表達計劃，我們知道即將發生的事

I’m going to study abroad next year.

6. 用will 來表示承諾的事

I’ll call you.

7. 我們用現在簡單示來說明未來的計劃，如時間表，節目表。

The movie starts at 10 am.  The bus leaves at 3.30 pm.

8. 我們用現在進行式來說明事先安排或計劃好的事。通常後面會有未來時間來說明指的是未來而非現在

I’m having a party this weekend.

1. 不是百分之百確定的時候常會用may, might，或用I guess, I think ,

maybe, probably 跟will 連用。

I may/might go to a movie tonight.  I’ll probably work tonight.

1. A: Have you cleaned your room?

B: Oh, no, I forgot. I ______________ (clean) it now.

1. Oh, no! It’s starting to rain! I think I _______________(take) a taxi.
2. Look out! The ladder _________________ . (fall)
3. We ___________________ (have) a baby.
4. Don’t touch the knife. You _________________ (cut) yourself.
5. Don’t smoke. You ___________________ (be) sick.
6. It’s raining. Don’t go out now. You __________________ (get) wet.
7. I ____________________ (make) some spaghetti tonight.
8. What time is your flight?  It ___________(leave) at 12.00 p.m.

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.5

E. Find Someone Bingo

A: Are you going to play mahjong?

B: Yes, I’m going to play mahjong.

A: Really. When are you going to play mahjong?

B: Actually, I’m going to play mahjong tonight. Would you like to come along?

Vocabulary:

1. play mahjong 打麻將 2. dumpling 水餃 3. set off 放 4. firecracker 鞭炮

5. fireworks 煙火 6. hot spring 溫泉 7. instant noodles 泡麵

8. stinky tofu 臭豆腐 9. spicy hot pot 麻辣鍋 10. ghost money 紙錢 11. temple 廟 12. do calligraphy 寫書法 13. fortune teller 算命者 14. massage 按摩

15. Maokong Gondola 貓空纜車

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.6

F. 比較級comparatives

比較兩樣人事物時可用下列句型，比較級也可以用在形容詞或副詞的其他句型。

noun ＋ be ＋ adj-er/more adj ＋ than ＋ noun

The country is cheaper than the city.

They city is more expensive than the country.

G. 最高級 superlatives

比較兩樣以上的人事物時可用下列句型，最高級也用在其他形容詞或副詞句型。

最高級常與現在完成式連用，也常與所有當中的一個這樣的句型連用。

S ＋ be ＋ the ＋ adj-est/most adj ＋ in ＋ noun

S ＋ be ＋ the ＋ adj-est/most adj ＋  noun ＋ in ＋ noun

Tom is the tallest in our class.

Paris is the most beautiful place in the world.

1Q84 is the best novel I’ve ever read.

Mackelmore is one of the best rappers in the U.S.

H. 相等程度時用as…as

   As … as 中間的形容詞或副詞用原級

   as + adj/adv + as

My father is as old as my mother.

Tom runs as fast as John.

I. 比較級與最高級字尾變化 comparatives and superlatives

1. 一個音節的形容詞在字尾加er形成比較級，加est形成最高級。

cheap-cheaper-cheapest, warm-warmer-warmest, clean-cleaner-cleanest

1. 一個音節的形容詞字尾為e時，只要加r形成比較級，加st形成最高級。

nice-nicer-nicest, safe-safer-safest, close-closer-closest, late-later-latest

1. 一個音節的形容詞（多為三或四個字母）字尾結構是子音加母音加子音時，

則要重複字尾加er來形成比較級，加est形成最高級

big-bigger- biggest, hot-hotter-hottest, sad-sadder-saddest

1. 兩個音節的形容詞字尾為y時，去y加ier形成比較級，加iest形成最高級。

pretty-prettier-prettiest, busy-busier-busiest, funny-funnier-funniest

1. 兩個或兩個音節以上的形容詞則加more形成比較級，加most形成最高級。

expensive-more expensive-most expensive, stylish-more stylish-most stylish

1. 有少數例外需牢記。

good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, far-farther-farthest (距離，空間) far-further-furthest (時間，進一步)

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.7

J. Comparatives Questions

1. Is Taipei quieter than Tainan(台南)? No, Tainan is quieter.
2. Are guns more dangerous than knives?

No, guns are as dangerous as knives.

1. Are women noisier than men? Yes, women are noisier than men.
2. Are you happier than before? Why?

Yes, I’m much happier than before because my job is less stressful.

1. Do you prefer the city or the country? Why?

I like the country better because people are more friendly.

1. Do you prefer the MRT or the bus? Why?

I prefer the MRT. It’s faster and more convenient.

1. Is Rome more modern than New York? No, New York is more modern.
2. Is today hotter than yesterday? Yes, it’s hotter than yesterday.
3. Is chatting with stranger online more exciting than talking to friends on the phone?

I guess so. I can talk to people from all around the world and get to know a lot of new things.

1. Which is healthier, rice or noodles? I think they are both very healthy.
2. Do you prefer eating at home or eating in a restaurant?

I prefer eating in a restaurant because I don’t have time to cook.

1.  Who is smarter, men or women?

It’s hard to say. I guess men are as smart as women.

K. The biggest and best!

1. population 人口  2. region 區域  3. airport 機場 4. architecture 建築物  5. resort 休閒度假區  6. dangerous 為演的  7. beach 海灘

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.9

L. Tactics for Listening  Unit 23

1. Let’s Listen

1.

New York has great museums, and so does Washington. But Washington feels more serious because the government is there, so it isn’t as exciting as New York. Washington is more beautiful for sure, and the restaurants are cheaper there. But you know, I love theater, and New York has the best! Washington is okay, but I love New York.

2.

Los Angeles is a huge place. You need a car to get around. San Francisco is more beautiful and it’s a great place for a weekend, but I get bored there after a few days. I enjoy the fact that in Los Angels everything moves really fast. I love living here.

3.

Hong Kong may be more beautiful than Singapore because it’s got that fantastic harbor, but I like Singapore better. It’s smaller, so I think it’s more comfortable. It’s easy to get around and everything is very clean. Hong Kong is pretty polluted and it’s always very crowded.

4.

Melbourne is smaller than Sydney. It has a lot of lovely old buildings and great restaurants. Sydney is more exciting and probably more beautiful, but I think it’s too busy and too expensive. Melbourne prices are better and it’s a more relaxing place. That’s why I prefer Melbourne.

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.11

M. Find someone who…

1. has an interesting job.
2. is going home by MRT today.
3. can play a musical instrument.
4. chatted online with friends last night.
5. wants to have two children.
6. bought something at 7-11 today.
7. is the youngest in his/her family.
8. was born in summer.
9. has a short temper.
10. loves Italian food.
11. got a gift on his/her birthday.
12. went on vacation last month.
13. is very happy today.
14. likes bubble tea.
15. wears pajamas when he/she sleeps.
16. went to bed before midnight yesterday.

E4B L11 Unit 11 Life’s an adventure               Jess     P.12

N. True or False Questions

1. Which day of week do you like?

2. Where do you go to relax?

3. Do you watch Korean drama on television?

4. Do you read news online?

5. What is your favorite city?

6. Who is the most interesting person you know?

7. What do you want for your next birthday?

8. Do you have any brothers and sisters?

9. What do you drink for breakfast?

10. Do you eat your dinner in front of the television?

11. What are you doing this evening?

12. Which TV program do you usually watch?

13. Do you like watching movies on television?

14. What are your best characteristics? 個性，特質

15. Who is the first person you fell in love with?  第一個戀愛的對象

16. Do you think children play too many video games?

17. What objects do you always carry with you?  隨身攜帶的物品

18. Do you have cable television?

19. What’s your favorite color?

20. What do you eat for breakfast?

21. Do you have any pets?

22. Which month of the year do you like?

23. What’s the best movie you’ve ever seen?

24. Who is your favorite musician?

25. How do you stay in shape?  如何保持身材

26. Do you have a good memory?

27. Are you good at cooking?

28. Do you like snow?

29. Are you a romantic person?

30. Do you have a good temper?  有好脾氣嗎？

31. Are you afraid of cockroaches?   怕蟑螂嗎

32. Do you have a driver’s license?

33. Are you the youngest in your family?

34. Where do you usually go on Friday night?

35. What is your least favorite food?

上星期請假沒放到，然後沒有答案，哇哈哈。沒做什麼是卻總是粉累的星期一，準備差不多睡覺了，改天再補答案:)

E4B L10 Unit 10 Looking good!                Jess Lin      P.1

A. Warm up questions:

1. How tall are you? Are you taller than the other people in your family?

I’m 1 meter 75. I’m taller than my father but shorter than my brother.

2. Are any of your friends over six feet tall? How tall would your ideal

partner be?

My best friend is six feet two. As long as the person is taller/shorter

than me, it’s fine with me.

3. Who do you look like in your family? How are you alike?

I look like my mother. We both have big beautiful eyes.

4. What’s your husband/wife/boyfriend/girlfriend/best friend like?

My best friend is Tina. She’s tall and slim. She’s very generous.

5. Does anyone in the class look like someone famous?

I think Frank looks like President Obama.

B. Colors

1.black 黑色   2. white 白色   3. red 紅色   4. blue 藍色     5. green 綠色

6.brown咖啡色  7. yellow黃色  8. gray灰色  9. orange橘色   10. purple 紫色

11.pink 粉紅色   12. gold 金色  13. silver銀色 14. khaki卡其色 15. beige 米色

1. dark gray 深灰色  17. light gray淺灰色

C. Clothing Vocabulary

What are you wearing?

I’m wearing a light blue blouse, dark blue jeans, brown sneakers, a silver bracelet, a gold necklace, and black glasses.

表達衣物是特別注意單數名詞如上衣，裙子只有一件，名詞前面要加a/an，但是褲子在英文用複數來表達，名詞後面需要加s。

E4B L10 Unit 11 Looking good!                Jess Lin        P.2

D. Describing people

1. The person is tall/short/medium height/ 1 meter 65/ 165 centimeters.
2. The person is about 35/ in her thirties.
3. The person has long/short/medium length  straight/curly/wavy  black/brown hair.
4. The person wears glasses/contact lenses.
5. The person is wearing a white T-shirt, blue jeans, brown shoes, a silver necklace, and a black bracelet

E. Present Simple V.S. Present Continuous

1. How are you getting home? I’m getting home by bus.
2. How much money are you carrying with you today?

I’m carrying 500 dollars.

1. How much money do you usually spend on the weekend? I usually spend around two thousand dollars.
2. What are you doing after class? I’m having dinner after class.
3. What are you doing this weekend? I’m watching a play this weekend.
4. What are you doing tomorrow? Not much. I’m working tomorrow as usual.
5. When are you going on vacation? I’m going on vacation this December.
6. Why are you studying English? I’m studying English to find a better job.
7. Who are you going to spend the weekend with?

I’m going to spend the weekend with my family. It’s my father’s birthday, and we’re celebrating it at a restaurant.

1. What are you wearing? I’m wearing a white T-shirt, black pants, gray shoes, a silver ring, and black glasses.
2. What do you usually do on rainy days?

I usually stay at home watch a DVD or read a book.

1. What do you usually eat for breakfast? I usually have some bread and coffee.  Sometimes I have Chinese egg pancake and soybean milk.
2. What do you usually wear to the beach? I usually wear a bikini.
3. What do you usually wear to a wedding? I almost always wear a suit.
4. Do you have to wear a uniform? How do you like it?

No, I don’t, but I had to when I was a student. I wore some tailor made uniforms, and I love them.

1. What’s your teacher doing? She’s talking to a classmate.
2. Where do you buy clothes? I usually buy clothes in the department stores but sometimes I buy clothes from the street vendors.

E4B L10 Unit 11 Looking good!                Jess Lin        P.3

F. 現在進行式Present Continuous          

一、    使用時機

1. 現在進行式是用來描述正在進行的事情。

‘Where are the children?’  ‘They are playing in the garden.’

1. 現在進行式也用來描述短時間內持續進行的事情。這些事情卻不一定在說話

之際正在進行。

You’re spending a lot of money these days.

1. 現在進行式也可以用來表達未來的計畫。一般句子都會加上未來時間。

I’m having a party this Saturday.

二、句型為主詞＋現在式Be動詞＋動詞-ing(S + am/is/are + V1-ing)

肯定句       S  ＋   am/is/are    +   V1-ing

I       am             cooking.

My mother      is              working.

Tom and Mary    are             dancing.

三、常用副詞如：now, immediately, at the moment, right away, right now, these days, this weekend…等等。

四、現在進行式拼字規則

1. 大多數的動詞在過去式時只要在字尾加ing。

work-working, help-helping, call-calling, wash-washing

1. 動詞字尾為e時，必須去掉e加ing。

live-living, hope-hoping, dance-dancing, smile-smiling

1. 動詞字尾為ie時，必須去掉ie加ying。

lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying

1. 一個音節的動詞最後三個字母為子音加母音加子音時，需重複字尾再加ing。

shop-shopping, sit-sitting, run-running, swim-swimming

五、現在進行式拼字練習

1. carry ＿＿＿＿＿＿  2. tap    ＿＿＿＿＿＿    3. ride ＿＿＿＿＿＿

4. win ＿＿＿＿＿＿    5. forget ＿＿＿＿＿＿    6. lie ­­­­­­­＿＿＿＿＿＿

7. try ＿＿＿＿＿＿    8. fly  ＿＿＿＿＿＿       9. write ＿＿＿＿＿＿

10. see ＿＿＿＿＿＿

E4B L10 Unit 11 Looking good!                Jess Lin        P.4

G. Personal pronouns人稱代名詞：可用來代表前面說過的人、事、物。

1. 主格代名詞subject pronouns 用來代替前面說過的人事物用來當主詞時。

S+V+O 主詞一般放在句首，在動詞的前面。I love you. / He is a nice guy.

2. 受格代名詞object pronouns 用來代替已經說過的人事物作為受詞時。

S+V+O 受詞一般放在動詞的後面。 You love me. / I don’t know him.

中文的I跟me都一樣是”我”，所以容易弄混淆。一個英文句子一定有主詞跟動

詞，記住動詞前用主格代名詞，動詞後（有時是介係詞後）則用受格代名詞。3. 所3. 有格形容詞possessive adjectives 是個形容詞，放在名詞前面，表達該

名詞是屬於誰的。後面一定會加名詞。He’s my best friend.

4. 所有格代名詞possessive pronouns 用來代替前面所說過的名詞，而這個名

詞是屬於某人的。所有格代名詞本身已是名詞，所以後面不可以再接名詞。

He’s a friend of mine.

中文的my跟mine都一樣是”我的”，所以容易弄混淆。記得所有格形容詞後面

一定要加明詞，而所有格代名詞後面一定不可以加名詞，應該就不會錯了。

1. Hello. My name is Jessie Lin. What’s ________?
2. This is Mary and ____ husband on _______ wedding day.
3. Look! The panda is eating _____ food.
4. Are these Linda’s keys? No, they’re not _______.
5. France is famous for _____ wine.
6. We’re having a party in _____ house.
7. Tom is an old friend of ________.

H. What a mess!

A: Whose tennis racket is this?          A: Whose sunglasses are these?

B: It’s mine.                            B: They are John’s.

A: What’s it doing here?                 A: What are they doing here?

B: I’m playing tennis this afternoon.       B: He’s going to the beach later.

E4B L10 Unit 11 Looking good!                Jess Lin        P.5

I. Useful Expressions

1. God damn it! 媽的；該死

A: God damn it! I lost my watch.

B: That’s no big deal.

1. I want the same. 我要一樣的

A: One large coke, please

B: I want the same.

1. The most important thing is…  最重要的是…

You are smart. But the most important thing is that you are diligent.

1. I’ve been through it.  我領教過了

A: She is so unreasonable.

B: I’ve been through it.

1. You’ve been there?  你去過？

A: Disneyland is fun.

B: You’ve been there?

1. God! What the hell are you doing? 天呀！你到底在幹嘛？

A: God! What the hell are you doing?

B: Cleaning my room.

1. Come on. Just go alone with it.  好啦！將就一點嘛！

A: This place is small.

B: Come on. Just go alone with it.

1. What do you think? Do you like it? 你覺得如何？你還喜歡吧？

A: What do you think? Do you like it?

B: Yes, I do.

1. It’s better than nothing.  有總比沒有好

A: I hate this jacket.

B: It’s better than nothing.

1.  It’s better not to talk about it.  還是別說好了

A: I don’t like my teacher.

B: It’s better not to talk about it.

E4B L10 Unit 11 Looking good!                Jess Lin        P.6

J. Everyday English

In a clothing store

1. try on 試穿 2.go with 搭配 3. fitting room試衣間

4. credit card 信用卡 5. I’m afraid 恐怕..

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a shirt to go with my new jeans.

A: What color are you looking for?

B: Blue.

A: What about this one? Do you like this?

B: No, it isn’t the right blue.

A: Well, what about this one? It’s a bit darker blue.

B: Oh yes. I like that one much better. Can I try it on?

A: Yes, of course. The fitting room is over there.

…  Is the size OK?

B: No, it’s a bit too big. Do you have a smaller size?

A: That’s the last blue one we have, I’m afraid. But we have it in green.

B: OK. I’ll take the green. How much is it?

A: $39.99. How do you want to pay?

B: Can I pay by credit card?

A: Credit card’s fine. Thank you very much.

E4B L10 Unit 11 Looking good!                Jess Lin        P.7

K. 分詞形容詞Participle Adjectives     

a. 現在分詞 (Present Participle, V-ing)                                                          現在分詞是動詞原型加上ing (V-ing)，如：breaking，用在進行式，也可以當形容詞用。如：breaking news  即時(的)新聞

1. 當現在分詞是描述感受時，表達的是修飾的名詞給人的感受。修飾對象可能為人或物。可翻譯為修飾的名詞令人感到…

The actor is always amusing.

amusing 修飾的是 actor。那個演員總是讓人感到很有趣。

The annoying sound is coming from our neighbor.

annoying 修飾的是 sound。煩人的聲音是從隔壁傳來的。

1. 當現在分詞是描是動作時，表達的是修飾名詞本身主動的動作，或可能的用途。可翻譯為做某動作的名詞，或是可以用來…的名詞

The laughing audience enjoyed the movie.

laughing 修飾的是audience。大笑的觀眾很喜歡那部電影。

This is a cooking utensil.

cooking 修飾的是utensil。這是一個做菜的用具。

b. 過去分詞(Past Participle, V3)                                                                             過去分詞是動詞第三變化(V3)，如：broken，用在完成式與被動語態，也可當形容詞用。如：a broken cup 一個破掉的杯子。

1. 當過去分詞是描述感受時，表達的是修飾名詞本身的感受，通常修飾的對象會是人。可翻譯為修飾名詞感到…

Sue was shocked by the news.

shocked 修飾的是Sue。Sue 對那個消息感到震驚。

The confused student couldn’t answer the question.

confused 修飾的是student. 感到困惑的學生無法回答問題。

1. 當過去分詞是描述動作時，表達的是修飾名詞所接受的動作的影響，所被加諸的動作，有被動的意味。可翻譯為被（有）…的修飾名詞。

The cooked noodles needed some more salt.

cooked 修飾的是麵。(被)煮好的麵還需要多一些鹽。

Rob fixed the broken window.

broken 修飾的是window。Rob修好破掉的(被打破的)窗戶。

E4B L10 Unit 11 Looking good!                Jess Lin        P.8

K. Exercise

1. Alice saw an interesting/interested movie with a boring/bored guy. She was fascinating/fascinated by the movie but disappointing/disappointed with the guy.
2. I’m not surprising/surprised at this. Alice’s mood is always very surprising/surprised.
3. If you dry fruit, it becomes drying/dried fruit.
4. If the weather freezes things, it is called freezing/frozen weather.
5. If you freezes vegetables, they are called freezing/frozen vegetables.
6. That’s hard work! I’m exhausting/exhausted. I need to rest for a while.

D. 翻譯題

1. 我比較喜歡那件(襯衫)。我可以試穿嗎？
2. 我想找一件可以搭配我的新牛仔褲。
3. 我要買綠色那件(襯衫)。多少錢？
4. 我正在吃口香糖。
5. 這是誰的字典？是他的。
6. 今天誰要去派對？
7. 我很煩，因為我找不到我的鎖匙。
8. 每個人都很擔心當他們聽到那個令人擔心的消息。
9. 我穿著一件白襯衫，藍色牛仔褲，灰色球鞋，銀色戒子，戴黑眼鏡。
10. 你這個週末要做什麼？

不斷地放講義上來，自己都覺得很忙啊。想要尖叫中。總之，這是今天晚上講的食物，因為跟E2講的部分剛好是一樣，所以有看到不斷重複的食物清單，恩，就自己洗版，哇哈哈。

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.1

jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

A. Warm-up Questions

1. How was your day?  / How was your week?It’s pretty good. / It’s O.K. / It’s terrible.
2. What kind of food do you like?  I like Italian food, like pasta and pizza.
3. How often do you eat in restaurants? I eat in restaurants at least once a week. I like to try different restaurants.
4. Do you have a favorite restaurant? Where is it? Why do you like it? Yes, Bellini is my favorite. There’s one near Taipei Main Station, next to McDonald’s. The food is good, the price is reasonable, and the service is excellent.
5. Which restaurants don’t you recommend? Why not?I wouldn’t recommend Pasta Pasta. We went there last week. The service was very slow. The food was cold. And it was very expensive. A set meal was $900 and I don’t think it’s worth it.

 Useful Expressions

The restaurant was good/terrible.

The service was excellent/slow.

The servers were friendly/unfriendly.

The meal was delicious/awful.

The food was tasty/tasteless.

The potatoes were hot/cold.

B. Favorite food

A: What’s your favorite fruit/vegetable/meat/drink/dessert/snack?

B: I like mangoes/water spinach/beef/beer/brownies/sweet and sour pork

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.2

C. Count and noncount nouns可數與不可數名詞

1. 可數名詞 （count nouns）顧名思義就是可以數有幾個數量。只有一個的時候稱做單數 (singular)，前面一定要加冠詞如 a, the, this, my等。兩個以上時叫做複數 (plural)，名詞後面一定要加s。複數時可以加數量詞如two, three等，也可以用some, a lot of 或many。

可數名詞問數量時要說how many +複數名詞

A: How many eggs are there?

B: There’s an egg. / There are three eggs. / There are some eggs.

There are a lot of eggs. / There aren’t many eggs. / There aren’t any eggs.

A: Are there any eggs?

B: Yes, there’s an egg. / Yes, there are some eggs. / Yes, there are five eggs.

No, there aren’t any eggs.

2. 不可數名詞 (noncount nouns) 可能是液體、氣體、粒狀、粉狀或抽象概念等名詞，難以一一計算。不可數名詞沒有複數，永遠都是單數表達方式，但是前面不可以加a或其他數量詞，不會有複數表達，所以後面不可以加s。可以用some, a lot of或much來表達量。不可數名詞詢問數量的時候都要用how much，名詞不可加s。如How much money do you have in your wallet? 不可數名詞要表達數量時也可以用容器來數，例如a bottle of water, a glass of wine。

A: How much coffee is there?

B: There’s some coffee. / There’s a lot of coffee.

There isn’t much coffee. / There isn’t any coffee.

A: Is there any coffee?

B: Yes, there is some coffee. / Yes, there is a lot of coffee.

No, there isn’t any coffee.

some (+)  any (–, ?) 在英文一般肯定句用some，否定句跟疑問句用any。但是在要求別人做某件事或詢問、提供對方東西時都會用some來造問句。如Would you like some cookies?有一說法是當你希望對方說yes的時候就用some，例如說Can you lend me some money?

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.3

D. I’d like / I like

I’d like … 跟I like … (我喜歡…)表達的是不同的意思。

I’d like some coffee.  我要一些咖啡。

I like coffee.  我喜歡咖啡。

Would you like some coffee? 你要來些咖啡嗎？

Do you like coffee?  你喜歡咖啡嗎？

I’d like=I would like =I want 是比較客氣的表達我想要的方式。點餐的時候也可以說I’d like a salad. 或I’ll have a salad. 或 Can I have a salad?

Would you like … ? = Do you want … ?可以用來詢問對方的意願。後面可加名詞或加to再加動詞原型。

Would you like + N?

Would you like to + V1?

如:Would you like some tea?

Yes, please. / No, thanks.

Would you like to see a movie with me after class?

Yes, I’d like to.

I’d like to, but I have to visit my parents.

E. Eating habits

Find someone who …..                             Name       Notes

1. didn’t have breakfast this morning.
2. needs to drink coffee every morning.
3. had a delicious dinner last night.
4. likes to eat noodles or pasta.
5. eats a lot of garlic or hot pepper.
6. can’t eat shellfish.
7. thinks chocolate is good for your health.
8. was a picky eater as a child.
9. is or was vegetarian.
10. would like to eat something right now!

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.4

F. Food Questions

1. What do you usually eat for breakfast?I often have a hamburger and coffee.
2. How many servings of fruits or vegetables do you eat each day?I eat more than five servings.
3. How much junk food do you eat? I eat very little junk food.
4. How often do you eat out?  I eat out every day.
5. How many cups of coffee do you drink every day? I don’t drink coffee.
6. How often do you eat fruit? I seldom eat fruit but I drink a lot of juice.
7. Do you eat a lot of vegetables?Not really. I don’t eat vegetables very often because I always eat out.
8. What do you drink every day? I drink coffee, tea, soda, and water.
9. Do you prefer rice or noodles? I prefer noodles.
10. Where do you eat lunch? I eat lunch in the office with my coworkers.
11. Do you eat a lot of meat? Yes, I eat meat in almost every meal.
12. Where can you get the best seafood?I can get the best seafood at Fuqi port.
13. How often do you eat in a night market?I eat in a night market once a month.
14. Are you a picky eater? What foods do you hate?Yes, I’m a picky eater. I hate bitter melons, green peppers, and carrots.
15. How many times a day do you eat? Do you ever skip meals?I eat four or five times a day. I sometimes skip breakfast when I’m in a hurry.
16. In your opinions, what foods are good for you? What foods aren’t?Fruit and vegetables are good for me. French fries and fried chicken are bad for me.
17. Do you have any bad eating habits? What are they?Yes, I have a bad eating habit. I like to eat in front of the TV.
18. How often do you eat dinner with your family?I eat dinner with my family every weekend.
19. Who cooks dinner for you?  My father cooks dinner.
20. Do you eat late night snacks?  What do you eat?Yes, I often eat instant noodles when I stay up late.
21. . Are you allergic to any kinds of food? What kinds?Yes, I’m allergic to seafood. / No, I’m not allergic to any kinds of food.

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.5

G. 情態助動詞 modal verbs

客氣的請求 polite request

a. 表客氣的請求時或請求允許時，以I為主詞時，可用may, could, can 或might.

May I borrow your pen?     (客氣)

Could I have something for a sore throat?   (客氣)

Can I get you a drink?      (朋友間，非正式)

Might I close the door?    (非常正式，不常用)

可能回答: Certainly. / Yes, certainly. / Of course. / Yes, of course. / Sure.

b. 表達客氣的請求，以 you 為主詞時，可用would, will, could, can。

Would you turn down the music?  (客氣)

Will you pass me the salt?     (客氣)

Could you sign it here?   (客氣)

Can you get me an Apple Daily newspaper?     (朋友間，非正式)

回答可能為 Yes, I’d be happy to. / Certainly. / Sure.

H. Translation 翻譯

1. 你要來些牛奶或水嗎？

2. 我想要些果汁，假如可以的話。

3. 有任何全麥麵包嗎？

4. 對不起，沒有，但是有些手工的白麵包。

5. 冰箱裡有多少雞蛋？

6. 你的口袋裡有多少錢？

7. 可以請你把鹽遞給我嗎？

8. 你的咖啡要怎麼喝？黑咖啡，不要糖。

9. 我可以跟你借你的字典嗎？

10. 可以給我一個起士三明治嗎？

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.6

H. Useful Expressions

1. Lock the door, please.  請把門鎖上
2. A: Can I come in?

B: Yes, but lock the door, please.

1. I’m so thirsty.  我口好渴

A: Want to eat something?

B: No, I’m so thirsty.

1. I don’t feel well.  我不舒服

A: You look weak.

B: I don’t feel well.

1. I’ll do my best. 我盡量；我盡力

A: Please help me.

B: I’ll do my best.

1. Are you ready?  準備好了嗎？

A: Are you ready?

B: Yes, let’s go.

1. I can’t imagine.

A: The apple was bigger than my hand.  我不能想像

B: I can’t imagine.

1. It’s such bad luck. 真倒楣！

A: It’s such bad luck.

B: What’s wrong?

1. You are so mean.  你好兇

A: Get out of here.

B: You are so mean.

1. I’ll accompany you. 我陪你

A: I don’t want to go alone.

B: I’ll accompany you.

1. Along the way  順便

A: Will you buy some drinks along the way?

B: No problem.

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.8

Tactics for Listening Developing Unit 5 Restaurants

3. Let’s Listen (Page 19)

1.

A:      What would you like to order?

B:      I think I’ll have the fish.

A:      Okay, and would you like asparagus or a baked potato?

B:      I’ll have the asparagus. And could I have some tea, please?

A:      Sure.

B:      Oh! Could you ask the chef to hurry? I’m really starving.

A:      Okay. I’ll try to get it for you as soon as possible.

2.

A:      What would you like to order?

B:      I’d like the steak, please.

A:      Would you like baked potatoes or fries with that?

B:      I’d like fries, please.

A:      Okay.

B:      And make sure there are lots of fries, please. They’re my favorite

food.

A:      Sure.

3.

A:      Have you made up your mind?

B:      Yes, I’m going to have spaghetti and a small salad.

A:      Anything else?

B:      When you bring the spaghetti, could you bring me a bottle of hot

sauce?

A:      Hot sauce? Like Tabasco™ sauce?

B:      Yes. I like really spicy food.

A:      No problem.

4.

A:      What can I get you?

B:      I’d like a cheeseburger, french fries, and a cola.

A:      Okay.

B:      But could you make sure there’s no salt on the french fries?

A:      No salt? Okay.

B:      Thanks. I’m on a salt-free diet.

A:      I’ll make sure there’s no salt on the fries. Don’t worry.

5.

A:      Are you ready to order?

B:      Yeah. I’m just going to have some dessert. I’ll just have a piece of

apple pie.

A:      Fine. With ice cream?

B:      No, just pie, thanks.

A:      Fine.

B:      But please don’t heat it.

A:      You want it cold?

B:      Yes. I hate hot pie.

A:      Okay.

6.

A:      What can I get you?

B:      I don’t want anything to eat. Just a milk shake, please.

A:      Sure. What flavor would you like?

B:      Vanilla, please.

A:      Okay. One vanilla milk shake coming up.

B:      And please make sure they don’t add any sugar to it.

A:      No sugar?

B:      That’s right. I don’t like sweet shakes.

A:      Certainly.

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.9

潔西整理食物清單 Food List                          Jessie  Lin    P.1

A. 水果清單 Fruit List                  jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

1. apple 蘋果 2. avocado 駱梨 3. banana 香蕉 4. bell apple/wax apple 蓮霧

5. blackberry 黑莓6. blackcurrant 黑加侖 7. blueberry 藍莓

8. buddha fruit/custard apple 釋迦 9. cherry 櫻桃 10. coconut 椰子

11. cranberry 蔓越莓 12. durian 榴蓮 13. grape 葡萄14. grapefruit 葡萄柚

15. guava 芭樂 16. honeydew 哈密瓜 17. kiwi fruit 奇異果 18. kumquat 金佶

19. lemon 黃檸檬 20. lime 綠檸檬 21. longan 龍眼 22. lychee 荔枝 23.mango芒果24. melon 瓜類 25. olive 橄欖 26.  orange 柳橙 27. papaya 木瓜 28. peach 桃子29. pear 梨子 30. pineapple 鳳梨 31. plum 李子/梅子32. pomegranate 石榴

33. prune 李乾/梅乾 34. passion fruit 百香果 35. raspberry 覆盆子

36. star fruit 楊桃 37. strawberry 草莓 38. sugar cane 甘蔗 39. tangerine 橘子40. tomato 番茄 41. watermelon西瓜

B. 蔬菜清單 vegetable list

1. asparagus 蘆筍2. bamboo shoot 竹筍 3. bean 豆子 4. bean sprouts 豆芽菜

5. bitter melon 苦瓜 6. broccoli 青花菜 7. cabbage 包心菜 8. carrot 胡蘿蔔

9. cauliflower 花椰菜 10. celery 芹菜 11. Chinese cabbage 大白菜

12. cucumber 小黃瓜13. chili 辣椒14. eggplant 茄子15. garlic大蒜 16. ginger薑 17. green pepper青椒 18. bell pepper甜椒19. greens 綠色蔬菜 20. leek 韭蔥

21. lettuce 生菜 22. lotus root 蓮藕 23. mushroom 香菇24. onion 洋蔥

25. parsley 香菜 26. pea 豌豆 27. peanut 花生 28. potato 馬鈴薯

29. pumpkin 南瓜 30. radish大頭菜/白蘿蔔 31. scallion/spring onion 青蔥

32. seaweed 海帶 33. spinach 菠菜 34. sweet potato/yam 地瓜 35. taro 芋頭  36. tomato 番茄 37. water spinach 空心菜

C. 肉類  meat

1. beef 牛肉 2. pork 豬肉 3. mutton/lamb 羊肉 4. chicken 雞肉 5. duck 鴨肉

6. goose 鵝肉 7. turkey 火雞肉 8. fish 魚 9. anchovy 鯷魚 10. bass 鱸魚

11. carp 鯉魚12. cod 鱈魚13, eel 鰻魚 14. salmon 鮭魚15. sardine 沙丁魚

16. trout 鱒魚17. tuna 鮪魚18. seafood 海產19. shellfish 水生有殼類

20. abalone 鮑魚21. crab 螃蟹 22. shrimp/prawn 蝦子23.lobster 龍蝦

24.oyster 牡蠣 25. clam 蛤蜊26. mussel 淡菜 27. cuttlefish 烏賊28. squid 魷魚

29. octopus 章魚

E4B L9 Unit 9 Food you like!                                 P.10

潔西整理食物清單 Food List                          Jessie  Lin    P.2

D. 飲料drink/beverage

1. soda 汽水 2. coke 可樂 3. lemonade 檸檬汁4. milk 牛奶 5. milk shake 奶昔

6. Slurpee思樂冰  7. slush 冰沙  8. smoothie濃郁的水果/優格冰沙9. juice果汁 10. water水 11. mineral water礦泉水12. bottled water瓶裝水13.tap water自來水

14. coffee 咖啡15. espresso 義式濃縮咖啡 16. cappuccino 卡布其諾17. latte 拿鐵

18. macchiato瑪其朵 19. tea茶 20. herbal tea 花草茶21. oolong tea 烏龍茶

22. green tea 綠茶 23. black tea 紅茶 24. bubble tea泡沫紅茶

25. pearl milk tea 珍珠奶茶 26. alcohol酒精類飲料 27. beer 啤酒

28. cocktail雞尾酒29. red wine 紅酒30. white wine白酒31. sparkling wine 氣泡酒32. champagne 香檳 33. sake 日本清酒 34. brandy 白蘭地 35. vodka 伏特加,

36. whiskey 威士忌

E. 甜點  dessert

1. apple pie 蘋果派 2. banana split 香蕉船 3. brownie 布朗尼

4. chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕 5. cheese cake 起士蛋糕 6. donut 甜甜圈

7. pop corn 爆米花 8. pudding 布丁 9. tiramisu 提拉米酥 10. ice cream 冰淇淋vanilla香草/chocolate 巧克力/strawberry草莓

Taiwanese Cuisine  台灣常見小吃點心料理潔西小整理        

F. Taiwanese Breakfast 台式早餐:

1. soybean milk 豆漿 2. rice & peanut milk 米漿

3. Chinese omelet/egg cakes  蛋餅4. rice and vegetable roll  飯糰

5. steamed bun 饅頭 6. steamed meat bun 包子7. clay oven roll  燒餅

8. fried bread stick油條 9. boiled dumplings 水餃

10. steamed dumplings 蒸餃 11. fried dumplings鍋貼12. turnip cake 蘿蔔糕13. taro cake  芋頭糕 14. spring onion pancake蔥油餅

15. rice porridge/congee  稀飯 16. 100-year egg 皮蛋

17. salted duck egg  鹹鴨蛋

E4B American Headway 1 L8 Unit 9 Food you like!                 P.11

潔西整理食物清單 Food List                          Jessie  Lin    P.3

G. Taiwanese Snacks  台灣小吃

1. oyster omelet蚵仔煎 2. stinky tofu臭豆腐

3. oyster thin noodles蚵仔麵線4. fried rice noodles 炒米粉

5. Taiwanese fried chicken/salty crispy chicken 鹹酥雞

6. braised food 滷味7. chicken feet 雞爪 8. bean curd 豆干

9. pig’s blood cake 豬血糕 10. coffin bread 棺材板11. rice dumpling 粽子

12. Taiwanese crepe/spring roll 潤餅捲 13. grilled squid 烤魷魚

14. danzai noodles 擔仔麵 15. braised pork rice 滷肉飯

16. fried rice with eggs/chow fun炒飯17. rice with pork chop 排骨飯

18. lunch box 便當19. wonton & noodles 餛飩麵 20. beef noodles 牛肉麵 21. cold noodles 涼麵  22. plain noodles 陽春麵 23.pork thick soup 肉羹湯24. squid thick soup 魷魚羹湯 25. miso soup 味噌湯

26. tomato on a stick 糖葫蘆 27. beef pie 牛肉餡餅28. shao-mai 燒賣

29. Cantonese dim sum 港式小點 30. sun cake太陽餅31. nougat 牛軋糖

32. sticky rice cake/mochi 麻糬 33. pineapple cake 鳳梨酥

34. yolk pastry蛋黃酥 35. red bean cake/wheel cake 紅豆餅/車輪餅

36. spring roll 春捲37. small sausage wrapped in big sausage 大腸包小腸

38. betel nut  檳榔 39. Taiwanese sweet sausage 香腸

40. spicy hot pot  麻辣鍋

H. Translation 翻譯練習

1. 你要來些牛奶或水嗎？ Would you like some milk or water?

2. 我想要些果汁，假如可以的話。I’d like some juice, if that’s OK.

3. 有任何全麥麵包嗎？Is there any whole wheat bread?

4. 對不起，沒有，但是有些手工的白麵包。Sorry, no, there isn’t –but there’s some white bread.

5. 冰箱裡有多少雞蛋？How many eggs are there in the refrigerator?

6. 你的口袋裡有多少錢？How much money do you have in your pocket?

7. 可以請你把鹽遞給我嗎？Could you please pass me the salt?

8. 你的咖啡要怎麼喝？黑咖啡，不要糖。How do you like your coffee? Black, no sugar.

9. 我可以跟你借你的字典嗎？Can I borrow your dictionary?

10. 可以給我一個起士三明治嗎？ Can I have a cheese sandwich?

主要講過去式跟介系詞。過去式就是一個雖然知道還是要不斷地練習才說得好的。所以有不少練習題。加油囉:)

歡迎同學自行私下下載練習使用。最後面有解答， 潔西寫講義花了很多時間精力跟心血，也歡迎其他老師公開使用，不過麻煩請先告知，並且標明出處。雖然校對技巧很差，雖然裡面也可能有錯誤，呵呵，還是要尊重一下原作者喔，謝謝:)

E4B L8 Unit 8 A date to remember   Jessie Lin                P.1

A. Warm-up questions  

1. How was your weekend?  It was great.

2. Did you do anything special? Yes, I went to Tamsui on Sunday afternoon.

3. How did you get there? I took the MRT.

4. How long did it take? It took one and a half hours (an hour and a half).

5. Who did you go with? I went with my friends.

6. Why did you go there? Because I want to see the beautiful sunset.

7. What did you do there? I drank some suanmeitang(sour prune drink), ate

some snacks, and took the ferry to Bali.

8. How much did you spend? I spent about $700.

9. How was the weather? It was sunny and hot.

10. What else did you do on weekend?  Not much. I stayed home on

Saturday all day. I slept in, surfed the Net, and watched TV.

E4B American Headway 1 L7 Unit 8 How long ago?  Jess Lin        P.2

B. Irregular Verbs

1. Did you sleep well last night?(slept)
2. Did you wake up early this morning?(woke)
3. Did you eat breakfast this morning?(ate)
4. Did you take some photographs last week?(took)
5. Did you drive your car last weekend?(drove)
6. Did you ride a bicycle last night?(rode)
7. Did you bring your textbook today?(brought)
8. Did you drink coffee today?(drank)
9. Did you lose your umbrella on the bus last month?(lost)
10. Did you win the lottery?(won)
11. Did you do exercise yesterday?(did)
12. Did you give your friend a present last Christmas?(gave)
13. Did you catch a cold last week?(caught)
14. Did you feel terrible yesterday morning?(felt)
15. Did you see a doctor this month?(saw)
16. Did you read news online today?(read)
17. Did you go to a party last weekend?(went)
18. Did you think about me today?(thought)
19. Did you have a nightmare last night?(had)
20.  Did you forget your key today?(forgot)
21. Did you buy some clothes last month?(bought)
22. 22. Did you tell a lie today?(told)
23. 23. Did you write an e-mail today?(wrote)
24. 24. Did you quit smoking?(quit)
25. 25. Did you sing songs in the shower last night?(sang)

E4B American Headway 1 L7 Unit 8 How long ago?  Jess Lin        P.3

C. Past Tense Review

英文的句子一定要有主詞跟動詞。

過去式的句型如下

1. 肯定句：有一般動詞時用動詞的過去式V2             I came to class late.

沒有一般動詞的句子，要有Be2 (was, were)   I was late for class.

2. 疑問句：有一般動詞用did造問句，動詞改為原型。Did you come to class late?

沒有一般動詞時，則用Be2(was, were)造問句。 Were you late for class?

Find someone who…

E4B American Headway 1 L7 Unit 8 How long ago?        Jess Lin  P.4

D. 時間介係詞 Prepositions of Time

Exercise

1. Are you usually at home _____ 7 o’clock _____ the evening?
2. Do you sometimes work ______ night?
3. What do you usually do _____ weekends?
4. Do you usually go shopping _____ Saturdays?
5. Do you go hiking ____ summer?
6. Do you have a holiday _____ December?
7. What do you usually do ______ your birthday?
8. Do you eat breakfast _____ Sunday morning?
9. What did you do ______ last weekend?
10. What do you usually do ____ the evening?
11. What time do you have breakfast ____ every day?
12. How do you feel ______ every Monday morning?
13. What do you do ___Saturday nights?
14. What time do you get up ____ weekdays? How about weekend?
15. Where do you usually go ____ New Year’s Eve?
16. Do you stay up until midnight ____ weekdays?

E4B American Headway 1 L7 Unit 8 How long ago?        Jess Lin  P.5

F. Holidays

1. What’s your favorite holiday?

My favorite holiday is Moon Festival because my family always have a

barbecue. Besides, I love moon cakes and pomelos.  .

2. How do you celebrate Chinese New Year?

Not much. We always have a big dinner together on Christmas Eve.

After dinner, we go to my uncle’s place to play mahjong and chat with

our relatives. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we go to Longshan

Temple or visit relatives.

3. How do you celebrate your birthday?

I used to go to a KTV with my friends to celebrate my birthday.

However, I don’t really celebrate my birthday anymore.

B. Holidays

A: When is Moon Festival?

B: It’s on August 15^th of the lunar calendar.

A: What do people do on Moon Festival?

B: They have barbecues and eat moon cakes and pomelos. 柚子

E4B American Headway 1 L7 Unit 8 How long ago?        Jess Lin  P.6

Stevie Wonder – “I Just Called To Say I Love You"   潔西不專業翻譯

No ___________ to celebrate 沒有新年可以慶祝

No chocolate covered candy hearts to give away 沒有心型巧克力可以送

No first of _______ 不是春天的第一天

No song to sing 沒有歌可以唱

In fact here’s just another ordinary day 事實上，這是另外一個平常的日子

No ______ rain 沒有四月雨

No flowers bloom 沒有花開

No wedding Saturday within the month of ______ 沒有六月的星期六婚禮

But what it is, is something true 但是，這是，是真的

Made up of these ______ words that I must say to you 由三個字組成，我必須要對你說的

I just called to say _____________ 我只是打電話來跟你說我愛你

I just called to say how much I ______ 我只是打電話來說我有多在乎

I just called to say I love you我只是打電話來跟你說我愛你

And I mean it from the bottom of my ________ 我真的打從心底這麼認為

No _______’s high 不是最炎熱的夏天

No warm ________ 不是溫暖的七月

No harvest moon to light one tender ________ night 沒有豐收的月亮來照耀溫和的八月夜晚

No ________ breeze 沒有秋天的微風

No falling leaves 沒有落葉

Not even time for birds to fly to southern skies甚至沒有讓小鳥飛到南方天空的時間

No Libra sun 不是天枰座

No ___________ 不是萬聖節

No giving thanks to all the __________ joy you bring 沒有付出因為你帶來的所有的聖誕歡樂

But what it is, though old so new 但是這是雖然舊卻也是新的

To _______ your heart like no three words could ever do 讓你的心充滿了沒有其他三個字所可以表達的

April, August, autumn, care, Christmas, fill, Halloween, heart, I love you, July, June, New Year’s Day, spring, summer, three

E4B American Headway 1 L7 Unit 8 How long ago?        Jess Lin  P.8

Answer Key

D. 時間介係詞 Prepositions of Time

Exercise

1. at, in  2. at  3. on   4. on  5. in  6. in  7. on  8. on   9. x

10. in  11. x  12. x  13. on  14. on  15. on  16. in

Song

New Year’s Day

spring

April

June

three

I love you

care

heart

summer

July

August

autumn

Halloween

Christmas

fill

發現忘記放講義了。整個人還在空白發呆中，還是沒動力，應該是缺乏燃料吧！吃個飯會好點。吃飯去！

聽力的圖檔偷懶沒放上來，哈哈，改天再來放。

E4B L7 Unit 7 Then and now                      Jessie Lin        P.1

A. Warm-up questions

1.     How was your day?         It was O.K. I was busy working.

2.    Where were you born?  I was born in Taipei.

When were you born?   I was born in 1971. I was born on July 25^th, 1971.

3.    Where were your parents born? When were they born?

My father was born in Tainan. My mother was born in I-lan.

I guess my mother was born in 1951, but I’m not sure about my father’s age.

4. How old were you when you could speak English?

I could speak English when I was in junior high school.

5. What could you do when you were ten years old?

I could clean the house, wash the dishes, and take out the garbage.

6. Could you ride a scooter when you were 18 years old?

Yes, I could ride a scooter when I was 18.

No, I couldn’t. I still can’t ride a scooter now.

B. Regular Verbs  What did you do last night?

Josh: Let me think. I stayed home, watched TV, and listened to a new CD. That’s it.

Mari: I tried to study for a math exam while my roommate played her flute.

Peter: Well, my wife rented a DVD, so we watched a movie. But I didn’t like it much.

Melissa: I didn’t want to go out, so I invited a couple of friends over, and we cooked

dinner.

Rachel: Oh, I just worked late and then cleaned the house. You know – the usual.

Stephen: I chatted online with my friend Jay. He’s living in Italy.

How about you? What did you do last night?

1. I _________ (watch) TV last night.
2. I  _________ (clean) the house.
3. My friend and I  _________ (chat) online.
4. I  _________ (study) English.
5. I  _________ (play) a computer game.
6. I  _________ (cook) a big meal.
7. I  _________ (e-mail) a couple of friends.

E4B L7 Unit 7 Then and now                             Jess Lin      P.2

C. 過去簡單式Simple Past                                    

英文有十二個時態。在學每一個時態時要記住四點：使用時機、句型、動詞變化以及搭配的副詞。最重要是理解跟多做練習，才能靈活運用、得心應手

一、過去簡單式的使用時機

英文用過去簡單式用來表達發生在過去的事件。

I went home late last night.

He worked all night and finally finished his homework in the morning.

過去簡單式也用來表達在過去重複進行的活動、習慣。

We lived in America for five years when I was a child.

My grandmother went to church every Sunday morning.

二、過去簡單式的句型

（一）過去簡單式一般動詞的句型為S ＋ V2(V2指的是動詞的過去式)

肯定句     S  ＋   V2

I              ate a big dinner last night.

Tina          got married when she was 18.

否定與問句需要用did這個助動詞來幫忙。否定句在助動詞後面加not

否定句     S   ＋    did not    +   V1

They        didn’t         do their homework.

He          didn’t         sing at the KTV last weekend.

Yes/No questions Yes/No 問句 把助動詞did放在主詞前面造問句

Did   ＋   S    ＋  V1

Did       you       sleep well last night?

Did       Tom       have a good time?

WH questions  WH問句則將疑問詞放在最前面再依序放助動詞、主詞、動詞

WH             did   ＋   S    ＋   V1

What time    did        you        get up this morning?

Where         did        Linda       go last weekend?

三、過去簡單式的副詞如：this morning, last night, yesterday morning, five years ago, in 2005…等。

E4B L7 Unit 7 Then and now                             Jess Lin      P.3過去簡單式Simple Past                              

四、過去簡單式規則動詞過去式的拼字與發音變化的規則

動詞的變化有四種。

第一個是動詞原型V1，也就是在字典中查到的字典型如eat。用在現在簡單式，但是第三人稱單數的現在簡單式要加s，如eat, eats。

第二種是過去式動詞，在過去式時使用的第二態V2，動詞可分規則動詞與不規則動詞，規則動詞加ed，如cooked，不規則則需牢記，如ate。

第三態又叫過去分詞V3，用在完成式與被動。一樣分規則變化與不規則變化兩種。規則變化則加ed，與第二態過去式一樣，如cooked。不規則的第三態與過去式V2有時相同，有時不同，也需牢記，如eaten。

第四種是現在分詞，也就是動詞後面加ing，用在進行式。不規則動詞的變化與分詞都可以在字典中查到，需要牢記。

規則動詞的過去式拼字變化如下：

1. 大多數的動詞在過去式時只要在字尾加ed。

work-worked, help-helped, call-called, wash-washed

2. 動詞字尾已經有e時，只要加d即可。

live-lived, die-died, dance-danced, smile-smiled

3. 動詞字尾為子音加y時，必須去y加ied。

study-studied, cry-cried, worry-worried, copy-copied.

4. 動詞字尾為母音加y時，則只要加ed即可。

play-played, stay-stayed, enjoy-enjoyed, annoy-annoyed,

5. 只有一個音節的動詞字尾發音為短母音加子音時，重複字尾再加ed。

shop-shopped, plan-planned, tap-tapped, hop-hopped

規則動詞的過去式發音的變化如下：

1. 動詞字尾是無聲子音時，加ed後讀/ t /。無聲子音指的是除了/ t /之外的

/ k /, / f /, / s /, / ʃ /, / tʃ, /θ / 等。

cook-cooked, laugh-laughed, kiss-kissed, wash-washed, watch-watched

2. 動詞字尾是有聲子音或母音時，加ed後讀/d/。有聲子音指的是除了/ d /之外的/ b /, / g /, / r /, / l /, / m /, / n /, / v / 等。

call-called, rain-rained, love-loved, play-played, try-tried

3. 動詞字尾的發音是/ t /, / d /的發音時，加ed後讀/ɪd /。

want-wanted, need-needed, visit-visited, wait-waited

E4B L7 Unit 7 Then and now                             Jess Lin     P.4

E4B L7 Unit 7 Then and now                        Jess Lin        P.5

D. Regular Verbs

a. smile  微笑 b. laugh  大笑 c. yawn   打呵欠 d. sneeze   打噴嚏        e. cough  咳嗽 f. shave  刮鬍子 g. push  推  h. pull  拉

i. sign  your name 簽你的名字  j. count   your fingers 數數             k. ask   a question 問問題  l. wash   your hands 洗手

m. touch   the floor 碰地板 n. point   at the door 指門

o. close  the door 關門 p. open   the door開門 q. pick   up your pen 撿筆 r. fold   a piece of paper 摺紙 s. erase   the board  擦黑板

t. add   two and two on the board 在黑板上寫 2+2

A: What did I do? (mime)  B: You washed your hands.

E. Star Signs 星座

E4B L7 Unit 7 Then and now                        Jess Lin        P.6

F. Past Tense Questions

1. When did you last take a vacation?  I took a vacation last July.
2. When did you last go to a KTV?     I went to a KTV this February.
3. When did you last take a photograph? I took a photograph last weekend.
4. When did you last give someone a kiss?  I gave my niece a kiss last night.
5. When did you last go shopping?   I went shopping this afternoon.
6. When did you last have dinner in a restaurant?I had dinner in a restaurant tonight.
7. When did you last send an email?  I sent an email three days ago.
8. When did you last use the computer? I used the computer two hours ago.
9. When did you last get a gift?   I got a gift last Christmas.
10. When did you last lose something?  I lost my umbrella yesterday.
11. Where did you go last weekend?  I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home.
12. What did you buy today?   I bought breakfast at 7-11.
13. Who did you have lunch with today? I had lunch with my coworkers.
14. Why did you choose this school to study English?I chose this school because my friend told me it’s a good school.
15. What did you do after work/school yesterday? I went to the gym.
16. How did you feel yesterday?  I felt tired.
17. What did you do on Mother’s Day? I bought my mom a necklace and took her out for dinner.
18. How did you get to school today?   I got to school by MRT.
19. Who did you spend the weekend with?   I spent the weekend with my family.
20.  What did you have for breakfast?  I had soybean milk and a rice roll.

E4B L7 Unit 7 Then and now                        Jess Lin        P.8

G. Listening

Tactics for Listening Basic Unit 5 Dates

3. Let’s Listen (Page 19)

1.

This is Dr. Costello’s office. We’re calling to change your dental appointment to August 3rd at 9:30 in the morning. Thank you.

2.

Hi, Don. It’s Sue. I’m calling about Cindy’s birthday party. It’s on July 28th at 8 p.m. Are you free? I’ll call you later.

3.

Hello, Don. This is Aunt Betty. How are you, darling? Listen, I’m coming to town next month and I’d love to see you. I’m arriving on August the tenth at 11:15 in the morning. I’ll call you from the airport. Bye!

4.

Hi, Don. This is Ted. Listen, we can’t play tennis on Saturday. Are you free Sunday afternoon, July 26th, around three?

5.

Hello, Don. This is Francis. I’ll be back from my trip on Tuesday, September 22nd. Let’s meet in my office that Tuesday around 6 p.m., okay? Let me know.

6.

This is Star Travel. We’ve booked your flight to New Orleans for next month. You leave on August 2nd on flight 101 from Kennedy Airport at 2 p.m.

E4B L6 Unit 6 Can you speak English?                 Jessie Lin  P.1

A. Warm-up Questions

1. What’s your favorite Web site?

My favorite Web site is BBC Learning English.

2. What’s interesting about it?

It provides a lot of free and fun materials for people who want to learn English.

3. What other Web sites do you go to a lot?

I go to Facebook, Yahoo news, YouTube, and Google a lot.

4. Do you ever use Web sites for shopping? banking? doing research?

Of course. I buy books and clothes online a lot. I also use online banking because it’s really convenient. In my opinion, Google is the best search engine of all.

5. Do you have your own Web page or Web site?

No, I don’t, but I’m thinking about to start a blog. I guess it’ll be very interesting.

B. Can

Can 是一個助動詞，

1. 可以用來表能力: I can speak five languages.
2. 或者是客氣的請求request: Can you say it again?
3. 提供別人幫助offer: Can I help you?

Can 是一個情態助動詞，不管主詞是什麼都是用can，後面接動詞的原形，一定不可以加to( I can to swim.)也不可以用動名詞(I can swimming)。否定比較特別，不用 can not，用cannot或can’t，疑問句則把can移到主詞前面造問句。

S  +   can/can’t   +   V1

I        can              speak three languages.

You    can          use a computer.

He     can’t        drive a car.

Can   +        S       +   V1

Can    you             speak Japanese?   Yes, I can.  / No, I can’t.

Can   they      play basketball?   Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.

E4B L6 Unit 6 Can you speak English?                 Jessie Lin  P.2

C. Can and Can’t

Speaking naturally  from Touchstone 1 unit 9 p.87

What can you do here?   You can to go the zoo. You can’t go on Mondays.

Listen and complete the sentences with can or can’t. Then make them true for your city. Discuss with a partner.

1. You _____ see a lot of famous people.

2. You _____ spend a day at the beach.

3. You _____ take a ferry to an island.

4. You _____ sit at outdoor café at night.

5. You _____ see a different movie every night.

6. You _____ go to a show or concert every weekend.

A: You can’t see a lot of famous people in our city.

B: No, you can’t.

D. Where in the world….?

Where in the world can you do these things? Think of a different country or city for each activity.

1. Where can you ride an elephant or camel?  駱駝
2. Where can you climb a very high mountain?
3. Where can you go snorkeling on a coral reef? 在珊瑚礁上浮淺
4. Where can you visit several islands?
5. Where can you take photos of amazing landscapes? 景色
6. Where can you see buildings over 500 years old?
7. Where can you see a pyramid? 金字塔
8. Where can you go on a tour of a palace or a castle?  宮殿或城堡
9. Where can you take a cable car ride?  搭電纜車
10. Where can you hear traditional music?  傳統音樂
11. Where can you see traditional dance?
12. Where can you eat very spicy food?

A: Where can you ride an elephant?

B: Let me think. I think you can ride an elephant in Thailand.

A: Right. Where can you ride a camel?

B: I guess you can ride a camel in Egypt.

E4B L5 Unit 6 Can you speak English?             Jess Lin     P.3

E. 過去簡單式Past Simple                        

過去簡單式Be動詞的句型為

主詞＋過去式Be動詞   ＋名詞/形容詞/介係詞加地點

S  ＋ was/were       ＋noun/ adjective /prep+location

肯定句     S ＋ Be-verb ＋noun/ adjective /prep+location

I      was      a housewife.

You     were     happy earlier.

My father   was      at home this morning.

否定與問句用本身的be動詞來改否定與造問句。

否定句只要在Be動詞後面加not

否定句    S ＋ Be-verb ＋ not +  noun/ adjective /prep+location

I      was    not    a Japanese teacher.

You     were   not    sad.

My father   was    not    at work.

Yes/No 問句 把Be動詞放在主詞前面造問句

Be-verb ＋  S  ＋          noun/ adjective /prep+location

Was      I                loud?

Were     you              in the office this afternoon?

Was    your mother         away last week?

WH問句則將WH疑問詞放在最前面再依序放Be動詞、主詞與其他部分

WH       Be-verb ＋  S  ＋     noun/ adjective /prep+location

Where      was       I          born?

Where      were      you       last night?

How        was      your day?

切記在過去簡單式中，一般動詞與Be動詞絕對不會同時出現。

E4B L5 Unit 6 Can you speak English?              Jess Lin     P.4

F. Past Tense Be Questions

1. How old were you when you could ride a motor scooter?

I could ride a scoter when I was in high school.

2. How old were you when you could speak English?

I could speak English when I was 10 years old.

3. How old were you when you could cook? I still can’t cook now.

4. How old were you when you got your driver’s license?

I got my driver’s license when I was 25 years old.

5. How old were you when you got married/served in the military/got your first salary?

I got married when I was 25.

6. What was your favorite food when you were a kid? It was chocolate.

7. What was your nickname when you were a kid? It was grandpa.

8. When was your bedtime when you were a kid? It was nine o’clock.

9. Who was your favorite cartoon character when you were a kid?

It was Doraemon.

10. What were you like when you were a kid?

I was tall and handsome. I was very naughty.

11. Were you late for class/work today? No, I wasn’t late for class.

12. Were you busy this week? Yes, I was extremely busy this week.

13. Were you happy yesterday? Yes, I was very happy. I won the lottery.

14. Were your classmates quiet five minutes ago? No, they were not quiet.

15. Were you at home last night? No, I wasn’t. I was in class.

16. Were you tired last Sunday night? Yes, I was exhausted(累壞了).

17. Who were you with this morning? I was with my coworkers this morning.

18. How was your day? It was pretty good.

19. Where were you born? I was born in Tainan, but I grew up in Taipei.

20. How was your last vacation? It was great. I went to Hong Kong.

21. When was the last time you were very angry? It was last weekend.

22. Where was your best vacation? It was in Switzerland in 2007 when I visited my best friend Andy.

E4B L5 Unit 6 Can you speak English?             Jess Lin     P.5

G. Talking on the phone

1. Is this Miss Judy Lin? / Is Tom there? / Is this Dr. Smith’s office?
2. May/Can I speak to Mr. Mark Jordan, please?
3. This is Linda. /Speaking. /It’s me. / Linda Wang.
4. Extension 103, please.  請轉分機103。
5. Who’s calling, please?  請問您哪位？
6. Hold on, please. / One moment, please.  請等一下。
7. Her line is busy now. / She’s in but she’s not in her desk now. / She’s not in now.  她忙線中。/她在辦公室，可是現在不在座位上。/她不在。
8. Can I take a message? / Would you like to leave a message?我可以幫你留言嗎？/你要留言嗎？
9. Could you call back later? / I’ll tell her to call you back.你可以晚點再打嗎？/ 我請她回電給你。
10.  I’m sorry. I have another call. Can I put you on hold for a moment?不好意思？我有另一通電話。你可以等一下嗎？
11. I’m sorry. You have the wrong number. 對不起，你打錯了。
12. This is Jessie Lin calling from ABC company. I’m sorry, but I have to reschedule tomorrow’s meeting. Please call me at 2222-7909. Thank you.我是ABC公司的林潔西。很抱歉，我必須跟你更改明天會議的時間。請回電給我，我的電話是2222-7909。謝謝。

E. Role Play

1. Call your friend and ask him/her to come to your barbecue party this weekend. Tell him/her the time, place, and what to bring.
2. Call you friend. He/She’s not in. Leave a message. Say your name, phone, number, and the reason you call.
3. Call the wrong number. Check the phone number.
4. Call your client. He/She is on another line. You can’t wait because you’re going out. Ask him/her to call you on your mobile.

潔西寫講義花了很多時間精力跟心血，雖然裡面也可能有錯誤，呵呵，還是要尊重一下原作者喔，謝謝:)

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                    Jessie Lin   P.1

                                       jessielinhuiching.wordpress.com

 A.  Do you have a healthy lifestyle? (P.30)

1. Do you have breakfast every morning? Yes, I do.

What do you usually eat?  I have soybean milk and an egg pancake.

Where do you usually eat breakfast?  I eat breakfast in the office.

What time do you eat breakfast?  I eat breakfast at 9.30.

2.  Do you eat a lot of vegetables? No, I don’t.

What do you usually eat?  I eat a lot of meat and rice.

Why don’t you eat vegetables?  Because I don’t like the taste.

3. Do you drink a lot of water?  Yes, I do. I drink 8 glasses of water every day.

What kind of drink do you like? I like water and fresh juice.

4. Do you walk to school/work?  No, I don’t.

How do you go to school?  I ride a scooter.

5. Do you play a sport?  Yes, I sometimes play basketball.

Where do you play basketball?  I play basketball in the park near where I live. There’s a big basketball court.

6. Do you stay up late?  No, I don’t. I have to get up early for work.

What time do you go to bed?  I go to bed before midnight.

7. Do you drink a lot of soda?  No, I don’t. It’s not healthy.

What do you do to stay healthy?  I eat a lot of vegetables and do exercise.

8. Do you like fast food?  Yes, I do. I eat at McDonald’s twice a week.

Which do you like better? KFC or McDonald’s? Why? I love McDonald’s because it’s cheap and convenient. There’s one near my office.

9. Do you watch a lot of TV?  Yes, I do.

What kind of TV programs do you watch?  I watch news, Korean dramas, and American series.

10. Do you play computer games? Yes, I do. I have Wii, PlayStation 3, and X-box.

How often do you play computer games? Not very often. I only paly on the weekend.

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                    Jessie Lin   P.2

B.  現在簡單式的一般動詞的句型

一般動詞的句型只要在主詞後面加一般動詞。當主詞是第三人稱單數，也就是任何可以用he/she/it代替的主詞時，需要在動詞後面加s。

1. 肯定句

S  ＋ V1

I       ride a bicycle.

You   take a bus.

He    drives a car.

She   rides a scooter.

It     sleeps.

We    walk.

You    take the MRT.

They   take the train.

1. 否定句

現在簡單式的否定句需要有助動詞來幫忙。第三人稱單數主詞的助動詞為does，其他主詞用do這個助動詞。否定句把助動詞加not放在一般動詞前面

S   ＋   do/does not    ＋ V1

I          do not        eat beef.

You         do not        like Japanese food.

He         does not       drink coffee.

She        does not       cook.

It          does not       work.

We         do not        get up early.

You         do not        sleep for eight hours.

They        do not        play mahjong.

1. Yes/No 問句

現在簡單是造問句需要有助動詞do, does來幫忙。句型是把助動詞放在主詞前面造問句即可。

Do/Does  ＋  S       ＋  V1

Do             I          work hard?

Do         you        play basketball?

Does       he         go bowling?

Does       she        watch sports on TV?

Does       it          have fun?

Do         we         go jogging?

Do         you        do yoga?

Do         they       play sports?

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                    Jessie Lin   P.3

1. WH問句

WH問句也需要助動詞do/does來幫忙造問句。句型是把則將疑問詞放在最前面再依序放助動詞、主詞、動詞，其他的部份

WH疑問詞  ＋   助動詞    ＋  主詞  ＋ 動詞  ＋（其他部分）?

WH           ＋    do/does    ＋   S     ＋       V1                ?

What 問什麼，可以跟其他的字組合來問不同問題

What do you do in your free time?  I play online games in my free time.

What do you think of Korean dramas?  I think it’s very interesting.

What kind of food does Lisa like?   She likes Indian food.

Where 問地點  

Where do you live?   I live in Tucheng.

Where do you go to school?  I go to National Taiwan University.

Where does your father work?  He works in a bank.

When 問時間

When do you exercise?  I exercise every Monday and Wednesday.

When do you visit your parents?  I visit my parents on big holidays.

When does Peter go on vacation?  He goes on vacation in August.

Why 問理由

Why do you study English?

I study English because it’s an international language.

Why do you like Thai food?  Because I lived in Thailand when I was a child.

Why does your father work in China?  Because the pay is better.

Who問誰

Who do you live with?  I live with my coworkers.

Who do you play badminton with?  I paly badminton with my sister.

Who does Mary work for?  She works for her aunt.

How 問如何，可以跟其他的字組合來問不同問題

How often do you get a haircut?  I get a haircut twice a year.

How long do you use the computer every day?

I use the computer for four or five hours.

How much does the dress cost?  It costs NT$2,500.

特別注意當疑問詞what或who當主詞時，則不需要助動詞，而且動詞應用第三人稱單數。

What makes your happy?  Helping people makes me happy.

Who cooks dinner for you?  My dad cooks dinner for me.

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                    Jessie Lin   P.4

C.  WH Questions

1. ________ do you eat for breakfast? I have a sandwich and coffee.
2. ________ do you read the news? I read the news online.
3. ________ do you surf the Net? It depends. I use my cell phone to surf the Net, so I can do it anytime I want.
4. ________ do you study English?  Because I want to stay abroad.
5. ________ music do you listen to? I listen to jazz and classical.
6. ________ do you relax? I get a massage to relax.
7. ________ does laundry for you?
8. ________ do you go on vacation?  I go on vacation in summer.
9. ________ do you go after work? Not much. I go to a gym twice a week. Most of the time I just go home and relax.
10. ________ you spend a lot of time playing online games? Yes, I love online games. Maybe two or three hours a day.
11. ________ do you go to bed on weekdays?  I go to bed around 1 a.m.    ________ about weekends?  I stay up until 3 or 4 a.m.
12. ________ makes you angry?

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                    Jessie Lin   P.5

D.助動詞DO/DOES與AM/IS/ARE 造問句時的用法與區別  

英文造問句與改否定的時候都需要一個助動詞，這個助動詞依主詞，表達的時態，表達的語態會有所不同。造問句的時候要把助動詞放到主詞前面，造否定把not放到助動詞後面。 要決定用do/does還是am/is/are造問句，首先要看句子本身有沒有一般動詞，如果有一般動詞就用do/does，沒有的話就用am/is/are。再來看人稱，再決定用的是do或does，是am, is, 還是are。

現在簡單式的句型可分兩種，句子裡有一般動詞的時候，用do/does造問句。句子裡沒有一般動詞，有am/is/are的時候，用am/is/are造問句。

一般動詞 ：主詞＋動詞原型 (第三人稱單數加s)

S      +    V1

I/You/We/They work.     Where do you work?    Do your parents work?

He/She/It works.        Where does he work?   Does your mother work?

  BE ：主詞＋現在式BE ＋名詞/形容詞/介系詞片語

S + BE1 + noun/adjective/preposition phrase

I am a teacher.                      Where am I?                     Am I tall?

He/She/It is happy.               Why is he happy?              Is he handsome?

We/You/They are at home.     Where are the kids?           Are they at home?

現在進行式的句型因為本身就有BE，所以就用BE來造問句與改否定。

S  +  BE1 + V-ing

I am cooking.                          What am I doing?         Am I dreaming?

He/She/It is dancing.               How is he doing?         Is he sleeping?

We/You/They are  singing.    Why are they singing?   Are they crying?

過去式也是如此推斷，過去簡單式就用did或was/were造問句，過去進行式用was/were造問句。 。現在完成式用have/has，過去完成式用had。未來式用am/is/are或will。不同語態就用不同的助動詞如:would, could, can, may, …等。

Use the following words to make  questions with am/is/are or do/does.

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                    Jessie Lin   P.5

E. 把下列句子加入適當的助動詞am/is/are/do/does後改成問句

1.     you / lazy or hardworking

2.    Taipei / a noisy city

3.    you / use the computer every day

4.    your brother / smoke

5.    your father/living abroad （住國外）

6.    your parents/ generous or stingy （大方或小氣）

7.    the weather/ terrible today

8.    you / sleep naked  （裸睡）

9.    your friends / smart

10.  your classmates / sitting now

11.   your mother / work in a bank

12.  your blood type / A  （血型）

13.  you / have a  pet

14.  your classmates / naughty    （淘氣）

15.  Jay Chou / a top model   （名模）

16.  your English teacher / helpful

17.  your shoes / new

18.  your best friend / married

19.  you / a careless person  （粗心大意的人）

20.  you / reading a good book at the moment

21.  your mother / cook dinner for you

22.  President Ma / busy

23.  you / over 18 years old

24.  English / easy or difficult for you

25.  you / in a good mood today   （好心情）

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                  Jessie Lin   P.6

F. Leisure Activities 休閒活動

1 chat online 線上聊天  2 check email  收信  3 clean  打掃  4 cook  做菜

5 daydream  做白日夢  6 do exercise  做運動  7 do homework  寫功課

8 do housework 做家事 9 do nothing  什麼都不做  10 dance  跳舞

11 download movies  下載電影  12draw  畫畫  13drink coffee  喝咖啡

14 drink tea  喝茶  15 get a haircut  剪頭髮  16 get a massage  做按摩

17 go cycling  騎腳踏車 18 go dancing  跳舞  19 go for a ride/drive  兜風

20 go for a stroll  閒晃  21 go for a walk  散步  22 go jogging  慢跑

23 go rollerblading 溜直排輪 24 go sightseeing 觀光 25 go swimming 游泳

26 go to a library 上圖書館 27 go to a mall 逛商場 28 go to a club  去跳舞

29 go window shopping 逛街只看不買 30 hangout with friends  與朋友一起

31 listen to music  聽音樂  32 listen to the radio  聽廣播  33 paint  畫畫

33 play soccer 踢足球  34 play cards  玩牌  35 play mahjong  打麻將

36 play computer games  玩電腦遊戲  37 play online games  玩線上遊戲

38 play tennis打網球39 play with children跟小孩玩40 play with pets 玩寵物

41 read a book 看書 42 read a comic 看漫畫  43 read a magazine  看雜誌

44 read a newspaper 看報紙 45 relax 放鬆 46 send text messages 寫簡訊

47 ski 滑雪 48 surf the Internet上網 49 take a class  上課

50 take a course  上課程  51 take care of children  照顧小孩

52 take photos  拍照  53 text friends  寫簡訊給朋友  54 tidy  整理

55 visit a museum  去博物館  56 visit a night market  去夜市

57 visit a temple  去廟裡拜拜  58 visit an exhibit  去看展覽

59 visit family 拜訪家人，回家  60 visit friends  找朋友

61 watch/rent a DVD看/租光碟62 watch a movie看電影

63 watch a performance 看表演 64 have a party 辦派對 65 work out 運動

66 go to the KTV 去KTV唱歌  67 go to the hot spring  去泡溫泉         68 play sports 做運動 69 eat out /eat in a restaurant 外食  70 swim 游泳  71. have a barbeque 烤肉   72. go hiking 健行 73. watch TV看電視

A: What am I doing? (mime an activity)

B: I think you are dancing.

A: Yeah, you’re right. Do you like dancing?

B: No, I don’t. I like singing and playing tennis. How about you?

A: I like dancing, cooking, and doing yoga.

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                  Jessie Lin   P.7

G. Present Simple Questions

1. What do you do to relax? I do yoga to relax.
2. What do you do to keep in shape? I take the stairs and eat two meals a day.
3. What do you do to get rid of a headache? I usually just drink coffee, but sometimes I take a painkiller.
4. What do you do to improve your English? I go to a bar and talk to foreigners.
5. Where do you go to have fun? I go to the KTV or clubs to have fun.
6. Where do you go to eat a delicious meal? I go to the night market.
7. Where do you go to buy clothes? It depends. I usually go to the department stores, but I buy clothes from street vendors, too.
8. What do you do to help the environment? I bring my own chopsticks and spoons when I eat out, I recycle paper and plastic bottles.
9. What do you do to celebrate birthdays? I eat a big dinner with my family.
10. What do you do to remember things? I use notes or write them on my hand.

H. Social Expressions

1. You are late for class. Apologize and give an excuse.

2. Borrow something from your classmate.

3. Make a request.

4. Buy a ticket.

E4B L4 Take it easy!                                  Jessie Lin   P.9

Answer Key解答

1. C.  WH Questions
2. What
3. Where
4. How often
5. Why
6. What kind of
7. How
8. Who
9. When
10. What
11. How long
12. What time, How
13. What

E.把下列句子加入適當的助動詞am/is/are/do/does後改成問句

1. Are  2. Is  3. Do  4. Does  5. Is 6. Are  7. Is  8. Do  9. Are 10. Are

11. Does  12. Is  13. Do  14. Are  15. Is  16. Is  17. Are  18. Is  19. Are

20. Are  21. Does  22. Is  23. Are  24. Is  25. Are